Dreaming in the Depths: Ella Mine and the Problem of Overwhelming Suffering

Have you ever been blindsided by something that left you feeling completely helpless?

On a windy afternoon in the autumn of 2017, I was caught off guard by a huge wave while bodysurfing in the Indian Ocean. I’d been catching waves with a friend for a long time that day and was having a blast. As each wave approached, I turned my back to it and leaned forward, bracing for the impact that would launch me toward shore. The speed generated by the breakers was exhilarating. I loved the feeling of knifing through space with a tunnel of water surging around me. 

The wave that blindsided me looked just like all the others had, and I braced for it like I had dozens of times before. But this time, I got the timing all wrong. Instead of propelling me forward, the wave came down hard on my shoulders, plunging me below the surface. My nose and mouth flooded with seawater, and I found myself tumbling across the sandy bottom of the inlet, clawing at the sand in a vain attempt to slow myself down. At one point, the water slammed my head into the sand and swept the rest of my body over it, and I felt and heard a sickening crunch in my neck. When the wave finally receded, I lurched to my feet and stumbled away from the water. I didn’t try any more bodysurfing on that trip. For two days, I couldn’t open my mouth without deep pressure and pain in the hinges of my jaw. Thankfully, these sensations disappeared with time. To this day, I have no idea what happened in my neck and jaw that afternoon. I don’t doubt that the force of that wave could’ve snapped my neck, and I’m grateful that God kept that from happening. But I still remember what it felt like to be caught in the clutches of the sea – that terrifying loss of control at the hands of a wave which didn’t know or care that I existed. 

For many people, the past year has felt an awful lot like the experience I just described. 2020 will go down in history as a year of profound disorientation – a year that blindsided us all, sweeping us along with all the force of a tidal wave. Taken alone, each of the year’s crises – COVID-19, hurricanes and wildfires, police brutality and riots, political corruption and polarization – would be exhausting. Taken together, these events have left many people feeling bewildered and adrift, tossed about like flotsam in a churning sea.

When I first heard Ella Mine’s debut album Dream War earlier this year, I didn’t recognize its deep relevance to this particular season of disorientation. The first thing that struck me about the album was the genius of the music: the enchanting blend of alt rock and classical piano and Irish folk, the perfect synthesis of tunes and lyrics, the way the songs flow into and build upon one another (honestly, it’s one of the most well-crafted records I’ve ever heard). The second thing that struck me about it was the intimacy of the tale being told. Mine penned the album’s songs during her recovery from a season of severe mental illness. In an interview with Chris Thiessen of the Rabbit Room, she described the experience this way: 

I was diagnosed with a pain condition called Central Sensitization Syndrome when I was 17. To help with the pain, I was prescribed an SSRI designed to treat depression, but commonly offered off-label for physical pain like mine. After two months, my personality was completely altered. It took me and the people around me completely off guard. We didn’t know that the medication would have psychoactive effects. I became apathetic and hateful, two emotional states I had never experienced before. It was terrible. I got off the SSRI slowly, thinking, “Now I’ll get back to normal.” Sadly, that’s often not how it works. Getting off the medication was even worse. I experienced psychosis, a confusing, terrifying state where I didn’t know what was true and what wasn’t. Visual and auditory hallucinations made it difficult to know whether or not what I was seeing or hearing was real. The drug also caused akathisia and mild cognitive impairment that made math, logic, and even speaking difficult. I had compulsions and impulses that were completely foreign and terrifying. That’s hard to live through. At that point, it’s a choice to keep living. And five years later, I’m still on an incline of recovery. (Read the rest of the interview here:The Rabbit Room | Dream War: An Interview with Ella Mine)                   

Like a Biblical psalmist, Mine narrates this season of suffering and her responses to it with raw honesty. Her album brought me to tears twice, which is pretty darn unusual (only one other album has ever pulled that off: Andy Gullahorn’s 2018 record Everything as It Should Be). As someone who has suffered from debilitating mental illness, Mine’s songs resonated with me on a deep level. I expect to revisit them often in years to come. 

Frederick Buechner wrote, “The story of one of us is, in some measure, the story of us all.” By plumbing the depths of her own experience of disorientation, Ella Mine offers us a new lens to examine our own struggles. Her story raises important questions: When waves of suffering threaten to overwhelm us, how do we keep our heads above water? How do we cling to hope when all we see around us is chaos? The tagline of Dream War asks the question this way: “How can we again dream, hope, or love when our first dreams have been crushed, our first hopes dashed, and our first loves ravaged?” For the rest of this post, I’ll be exploring Mine’s answers to those questions. In what I would argue is the finest album of 2020 so far, Mine charts a course that the rest of us can follow – a path which doesn’t lead us away from our hardships and heartbreaks, but rather towards them, into the very heart of the sea. 

I. Going Under

Psalm 130 opens with a cry for help: “Out of the depths I cry to you, O Lord! O Lord, hear my voice! Let your ears be attentive to the voice of my pleas for mercy!” (v. 1-2). The author of this ancient Hebrew song is drowning in suffering. Not only that, but he’s so far down that his only recourse is to plead with God for mercy. He harbors no illusions about his ability to swim back to the surface, no fantasies about his capacity to control the waves. Barring miraculous intervention, he’s sunk. 

Like Psalm 130, the songs of Dream War are filled with sea imagery. The first, “Intro // Tedious + Brief,” uses the sea as a metaphor for life itself, which is characterized by both wonder and danger. The chaos that lurks beneath the surface can’t dissuade Ella Mine from wanting to experience the water: “Though there are shadows dancing just beneath the waves / I wanna jump in / I wanna jump in anyway.” In the album’s second track, “Tender World I.,” Mine expresses her enchantment with the world’s beauty. She longs to love deeply and live fully alive: “What a tender world / What a tender world / Wanna give my heart up / To you.” Yet, she acknowledges that the sea of life is inherently unpredictable, and she knows that sailing it is a risky enterprise: “What a wild way, what a frightening game / We play in dreams / We send our hearts out on the waves / In pure belief.” Despite this recognition of risk, Mine is drawn to the promise and possibility of the ocean. 

Then, suddenly, things go horribly wrong. In the album’s third track, “Wolves (Ved Dora Mi),” we witness the entrance of hallucinations into Mine’s world, personified as hungry beasts that gnaw and scrape at the door of Mine’s bedroom. The terror of this experience sends shock waves through the waters of Mine’s dreams. Gone is the glistening ocean of promise, now replaced by a roiling sea of chaos. In the following song, “Dream War,” Mine is overwhelmed by her nightmares: “Calling off the dream war, ’cause I / Can’t keep the waves from breaking on this shore / Calling off the dream war, ’cause I / Already lost the dreams I was fighting for.” The same world that filled the sails of Mine’s dreams with its wonder has dashed those dreams on the rocks of its violence. The fifth track, “Don’t Make Me Go Back There,” opens with a haunting statement that captures the singer’s loss of innocence: “I don’t want to close my eyes / I don’t want to dream again.” 

As the album progresses, Mine’s disorientation intensifies. In the seventh song, she presents listeners with an unforgettable image: “There’s a bridge under water / And a flood running over.” Her escape route itself has been submerged. She’s at the mercy of the tide. 

Mine’s lyrics remind listeners that we have far less control over the circumstances of our lives than we tend to believe. Life on this planet is characterized by chaos. While suffering strikes us all, the nature and extent and timing of that suffering are as uncertain as the sea in a storm. And while some hardships can be bulldozed by sheer willpower, the kind of suffering that Mine’s songs and Psalm 130 describe is completely overwhelming – a pit far too deep to climb out from on one’s own. Simplistic slogans and ready-made solutions are of no use here. As Derek Kidner puts it, “Self-help is no answer to the depths of distress, however comforting it may be in the shallows of self-pity.” Faced with relentless hurt, we inevitably start asking big questions, which pull back the curtain of our lives and probe for meaning beyond it: “Why me?” “Why now?” “What did I do to deserve this?” “Where is God?” Paul Simon of Simon & Garfunkel describes this reality beautifully in his song “Wartime Prayers”: 

It’s a hard time, but everybody knows
All about hard times, the thing is, what are you gonna do?
Well, you cry and try to muscle through
Try to rearrange your stuff
But when the wounds are deep enough, 
And it’s all that we can bear, 
We wrap ourselves in prayer

Despite our best-laid plans, and despite our American culture’s assurances to the contrary, each and every one of us will eventually face a mess that we can’t fix. Sooner or later, we all find ourselves in the depths, floundering and fighting for breath. When this happens, when our attempts to reach shore have left us utterly spent, what will we do? Ella Mine’s first answer to the problem of overwhelming suffering is to acknowledge that it’s just that – overwhelming. If we cling to the illusion of control, we’ll find it a heavier illusion than we expected, and we may find ourselves sinking even further beneath the waves. Letting go is a frightening alternative. However, for Mine and for the writer of Psalm 130, it’s the essential starting point. 

II. Swallowing Water

After pleading with God to rescue him from the depths of his suffering, the writer of Psalm 130 poses this question: “If you, O Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand?” (v. 3). Here, the psalmist acknowledges that the problems he’s facing aren’t just the result of forces beyond his control; they’re also the result of his own choices. The psalmist is painfully aware of his misdeeds, the wreckage that these actions have created, and his culpability before God. If he were impervious to the waters, puffed up and waterproofed like an inflatable raft, then he’d have nothing to worry about. However, he knows that he’s vulnerable to the waves – that the same darkness which swirls around him is capable of rushing into him, filling his lungs, and plunging him even deeper into the sea. 

Midway through Dream War, Ella Mine’s reflections take a similar turn. Her song “Waters Rise” begins with these questions: 

Where you go in the night,
Would you go in daylight?
Have you seen on your way
Affections your choices have made?
And the heart is caught in the crossfire
Of dreams, but dreams are just desire

Here, Mine reveals that her nightmares aren’t just terrifying because of their foreignness, but also, in a sense, because of their familiarity. Like the waters of Psalm 130, these nightmares have exposed something in the songwriter’s heart – namely, its vulnerability to misguided and destructive desires. According to Mine, these twisted affections are the product of her own choices. Her dreams haven’t created new desires out of nothingRather, they’ve revealed, amplified, and corrupted desires which already existed, lurking below the surface like hungry sharks. In the song “Dream War,” Mine confesses her fear that these dark desires will begin to influence her actions: “If I’m scared then I’m scared of what I might design.” 

As Mine’s lyrics suggest, seasons of overwhelming suffering often act like wrecking balls, demolishing our defenses and unearthing parts of ourselves that we tend to ignore or hide. Think about this past year: battered by waves of hardship and controversy, how has our society responded? If we’re honest, we’ve got to admit that the fault lines we see around us – the riots and racial divides, the bickering and name-calling on social media, the disillusionment and distrust of political leaders, the panic and insensitivity surrounding responses to COVID-19 – aren’t new things. These cracks in our country’s foundations have existed for decades, even centuries in the case of racial injustice. Ignored for too long, such fractures have a way of asserting themselves during times of crisis. And before you or I start pointing fingers, pinning blame for our misfortunes on the shortcomings of everyone around us, we would do well to examine ourselves – to assess how we respond to inconveniences, upended plans, disagreements, and people who get on our nerves. If we do, we’ll be faced with the inescapable fact of our own flaws and failures. We’re part of the problem, after all. The chaos that we see in the world resides in us, too. As Russian author and political activist Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote, “The line separating good and evil passes not through states, nor between classes, nor between political parties either – but right through every human heart.” 

The storm clouds that’ve been gathering throughout Dream War finally erupt in a devastating duo of songs, which come barreling at the listener like a runaway locomotive. The first, “Where Is She Now?,”borrows imagery from Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Late in that play, there’s a scene where Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking after arranging the murder of Scotland’s king. In the throes of a dream, she tries desperately to wash imaginary blood from her hands. Ella Mine applies this scene to her own story, emphasizing the terrifying persistence of her own guilt: 

Uh oh, there’s blood on my hands
I dreamed I killed a man
Oh memory, wash away
My knife, see not the wound, see not the wound you make…

Out, out, damned spot! Out! Away!
Wash, wash, my lady, wash, I say
I’ve seen in sleep
What, will these hands never be clean?

The next track, “Sound + Fury,”begins with a death knell. It borrows lines from Macbeth’s famous monologue, which occurs shortly after he receives news of his wife’s suicide. Here, Mine’s despair reaches its crescendo. Drowning in the depths of suffering, both suffering beyond her control and suffering of her own making, she can’t see any reason to hope. She shouts out: “Tomorrow and tomorrow gets more frightening all the time / We cry, ‘Out, brief candle! There’s no good for you to light.'” As in Psalm 130, Mine’s second response to the problem of overwhelming suffering is confession: an honest examination of personal brokenness. She recognizes that the chaos of the world is inextricably intertwined with the chaos of her own heart. After battling the waves of both of these seas, she finds herself unable to surmount them. Listeners are left with the strains of “Sound + Fury” ringing in their ears, wondering what possible resolution there could be to the dilemmas Mine has presented. 

III. Coming Up for Air 

Like most Biblical lament songs, Psalm 130 concludes with a turn towards hope. Having lamented his suffering, confessed his sins, and urged God to rescue him, the psalmist clings to the belief that God will act: “I wait for the Lord, my soul waits, and in his word I hope; my soul waits for the Lord, more than watchmen for the morning, more than watchmen for the morning. Oh Israel, hope in the Lord! For with the Lord there is steadfast love, and with him is plentiful redemption. And he will redeem Israel from all his iniquities” (v. 5-8). 

Mine’s own turn towards hope begins slowly, almost imperceptibly. The climax of Dream War, “Wheel of Love,”opens with a set of questions that summarize the record’s themes:

Honestly, tell me, is it better to believe
That good exists on some far out shore 
And set your course for the open sea?

Honestly, tell me, is it better to dream and
Be dashed again against the cliffs
And cast under the waves again? 

Most of us have probably heard these famous lines by the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson: “Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all.” In “Wheel of Love,” Ella Mine dares to ask whether this statement is true. Are the joys of love really worth the costs of love? Is it truly worthwhile to love the world when life as we know it is ravaged by forces of darkness and decay, when the things that we treasure are torn from us, when our best efforts to love are scarred by failure and heartbreak? These questions might seem unnecessarily dismal. However, those who have navigated seasons of intense grief will resonate with their honesty. 

In the chorus of her song, Mine depicts love as a massive wheel, which inevitably chews up and spits out all who come close to it, changing them forever in the process. Those who keep their distance from the gear escape its peril and pain. However, they must face the alternative burden of loneliness: 

This wheel of love is turning slowly
So you love and you lose or you live your life lonely
And what you give, oh you know it might not come back to you, so you
Give it up freely, baby, or you guard it so tight that no one can get through
In the dark of your eyes and the shadow of your wall
You don’t hear the cries of the people as they fall
From the top of the wheel and are crushed by the gear
Alive in love 
Dreaming and trying, believing and buying
Hurt by love
Broken and frightened, loving and dying
Remade by love

As these lines wash over the listener, light begins to break over the surface of the sea. Mine’s struggles haven’t disappeared. The waters still roil around her, threatening to submerge her again. Yet, in a way that is at once subtle and seismic, her perspective on the storm has changed. Faced with the unbearable option of loneliness, of turning inward and shutting herself off from others in order to escape pain, Mine is reminded of why she ventured out to sea in the first place. She was made to love – kindled with yearning, designed for community with others, hand-crafted in the image of the God whose very essence is self-giving loyalty (Genesis 1:27, 1 John 4:7-8). She can’t deny this purpose any more than a fish can deny its gills. Rather than drowning her longing for love, Mine’s losses have deepened and hallowed that longing. The depths of her sorrow at love’s loss have reminded her that, like a “far out shore,” real love exists on the horizon and is really worth pursuing. 

In the following song, “Fire,”Mine acknowledges the dangers of love again: “I can’t love in this world…Without a fight / That’ll wear me down.” Then, like the author of Psalm 130, she turns her gaze upward, urging God to renew her strength: “I’ll run again / I’ll run again / Replace the fire.” Faced with the heavy costs of love, Mine gives her best answer to the problem of overwhelming suffering, which turns out to be the old answer, after all: Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved. 

Earlier, in her song “Walls,”Mine sings these words: “If I had held my head above the rising tide / I wouldn’t have to hold this breath so far inside.” In her interview with Chris Thiessen of the Rabbit Room, Mine explained these lyrics:

“Dream War” is full of ocean and water imagery because in those moments of clarity, it was like getting my head above water before being thrown back under the sea. I would take the deepest breath of air that I possibly could. Then, back under the waves, I would hold my breath as long as I could. In the recovery community, they call that sort of cycle “windows and waves.” In the windows, I would find truth and bury it inside of me. Not bury as in hide it, but as in secure it somewhere safe so that when I feel like I can’t reach it, I can still remember that it exists.

How does Mine hold on to hope in the midst of chaos? Like the author of Psalm 130, she rehearses God’s promises of redemption, breathing them in and clinging to them with all she’s got. She remembers truth and beauty. Like watchmen on a rampart, she looks to the horizon, and she waits for the dawn. 

Mine doesn’t answer all the questions surrounding her suffering, because she can’t. She doesn’t know why God has allowed it. She may never know. But two things she does know: First, she can’t live on the land, safe and solitary and untouched by heartbreak. She was made to brave the sea, with all of its storm clouds and breakers and tides. Second, her only hope for rescue from the depths of suffering – both the suffering of life’s waves and the suffering caused by her own failures – is the God who made the sea. This same God beckons to her (and to all of us) from the far out shore, inviting her to come further up and further in, promising that the destination is worth the perils of the journey. 

Epilogue: Dream Again

boat sailing in body of water

There’s a reason for Ella Mine’s belief that God is at work in her suffering. In the Gospel of Luke, we’re told a story about a group of men who got caught in a storm at sea. These men were seasoned sailors. They recognized the severity of the storm. They knew that, barring a miracle, they were sunk. Fighting to steer through the swells, they woke one of their company, who’d been sleeping on the floor of the boat. Climbing to his feet, this man uttered a single phrase – “Peace, be still” – and the storm ceased. The waves ground to a halt. The boat stopped moving. Shocked, the sailors turned to one another and asked the natural question: “Who then is this, that he commands even winds and water, and they obey him?” (Luke 8:25). 

The answer to their question can be found earlier in Scripture, tucked within an ancient prophecy made by God to people caught in the midst of overwhelming suffering: “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you…” (Isaiah 43:2). There is comfort in knowing that the same God who controls the sea also controls each of our storms. There is also comfort in knowing that he has promised to carry us through them. But what about the here and now, where our prayers for rescue are met with silence, where our best efforts at faith fall woefully short, where our deepest questions go unanswered? I’ve heard dozens of sermons on this particular story. However, few of them have highlighted the aspect of it that I find most comforting. Before stilling the storm, the maker of the sea rides in the boat. He ventures out with us into the depths. He takes on our humanity and suffers alongside us in the midst of life’s storms, enduring the chaos of the waves. He enters into our worst nightmares and invites us, come hell or high water, to dream again. His presence, more than anything else, is the reason for our hope. This is why the moment of Dream War that first brought me to tears was the bridge of the song “Wheel of Love,” where Ella Mine sings these words: 

I won’t take this burden from you
Only ride with you along the way
And you can sail this sinking vessel
If you set your sight above the waves

Fireworks (An Autumn Prayer)

The street is slick with rain 
as I make my way through the neighborhood 
past shuttered windows and closed doors. 
I’m headed to the place where the road bends 
for a visit. 

It’s been a while since we talked. 

Leaves skid dryly across the road to my right 
like rustling stalks of corn, 
like a letter as it’s opened. 
I watch them tumble end over end, 
the detritus of some recent cannon blast 
from a war that someone lost – 
flower petals at a funeral. 
Under a steel-grey sky, 
blackbirds wheel up from the pavement, whirling 
like an omen. 

I’ve already started the conversation 
because we’ve only got so much time. 
The skies above me are weeping 
and while the rainwater is gentle against the earth 
it’s still a goodbye. 

We’ve been here so many times. 
Why doesn’t it get easier?  

I’ve arrived at the tree line 
and said only a fragment of what there is to say. 
My eyes are on my shoes. 
When I finally look up, my part of the conversation 
and that old, familiar ache 
are cut short. 

In the distance, 
through the curtain of rain, 
I see your trees. 

Who set your forest on fire? 

The leaves of oaks and aspens 
are going up in flames, 
sputtering and sizzling in the downpour. 
They light up like kerosene lanterns, 
then burst open like fireworks, 
spraying ash on the sidewalks. 
The blaze crackles with livid color 
like a neon sign, 
cherry red and burnt orange 
and liquid gold. 
Branches above me disappear 
in a maelstrom of light. 
Under the edge of the inferno, 
leaves careen between tree trunks 
like dragonflies in wind, flung outward 
into empty space 
like paper airplanes. 

I start looking around desperately. 
Where have you gone? 
Where, at a time like this? 

And then, 
between the trees and tangled brush, 
I see you. 
You’re running headlong through the wall of heat 
with a box of matches in hand, 
striking them one by one 
against the tree trunks 
and flinging them upward 
into the boughs. 

You started this fire. 
You’re launching these fireworks, 
torching your trees, 
sending your forest up in smoke. 

Through the din of the explosions 
I catch the sound of your voice. 
I thought you’d be crying this time of year, 
but you’re laughing like a little kid 
as you light fuses, 
grinning ear to ear through the gunpowder air 
as you catch my eye, 
saying, “Watch this!” 
So I do. 

I watch until the blasts have died away 
and the branches are guttering like candle flames 
in the rain. 
I inhale the smell of burnt paper. 
A smile flickers on my lips, kindled 
by your bewildering laughter. 
And then I turn and head for home, 
chuckling in disbelief. 
It’s quiet again. 
I fish for words, open my mouth to speak – 

The wind kicks up 
and another volley booms from the eaves of the wood, 
only this time the flames are all around me, 
golden shrapnel whizzing through the air 
and drifting down like snowflakes. 

This is downright excessive. 

Dragons are circling overhead 
on wings like distant thunder. 
They flare their nostrils, belching sparks, 
dancing and diving together, churning 
like waves in a storm. 
I’ve seen enough firework displays 
to know a finale when I see one. 
A lump forms in my throat 
because here in the rain you’re pulling out all the stops. 
This is your send-off, isn’t it? 
You want me to pay attention. Be still. 
There’s only so much wood to burn. 

And I need to take my shoes off. 

It’s still raining 
as I trudge back through the neighborhood 
past shuttered windows and closed doors. 
The debris of your fireworks are plastered across the pavement, 
soaked in rainwater. 
My ears are still ringing 
and I think I know now why you asked me to visit 
on a day like this. 
You wanted to go out with a bang, 
and you wanted me to see it. 

Thanks for the invitation.

August, Adam Duritz, and the Art of Rejoicing in the Rain

At some point during my college years, I started going for long walks in the rain. While this practice may sound strange to you, it wasn’t that unusual as far as I was concerned. I’d loved rainfall for as long as I could remember. Everything about it was magical to me – the pattering of droplets on windowpanes and pavement, the smell of damp soil, the drumbeat of distant thunder. As a teenager, I would open the door of my family’s garage and set up a folding chair so I could sit and watch the rain. I couldn’t have disagreed more with folks who grumbled about stormy weather. In my mind, rain was cause for rejoicing.

As my rainy-day walks grew into a habit, my relationship with rain started to change. On these trips, I would often talk with God about things that were weighing on my heart. I told him about my loneliness and my aimlessness, about my desire for romance and my regrets after break-ups, about my concerns for my family and my worries about the future. Over time, these walks became spaces set aside for longing and lament – times for pondering what might have been and wrestling with God about what might yet be. Somehow, amidst the sights and sounds and smells of rainfall, the notion that God was “near to the brokenhearted” (Psalm 34:18) seemed a little bit easier to believe.

For many people, these past few months have been a time of deep sorrow. Some are grieving the loss of loved ones whose lives were cut short by COVID-19. Others are lamenting painful changes that followed in the wake of the virus, upending life as they knew it. Still others are mourning the wounds of systemic racism, which have haunted our nation’s history since the days of slavery and run far deeper than many of us have been taught to believe. Recently, my own family has been struggling with the effects of chronic illness – a degenerative disease that kept my mother bedridden throughout quarantine. In Philippians 4:4, we read these words: “Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: rejoice!” Yet, in rainy seasons, when storms roll in and refuse to let up, we might find ourselves wondering whether this command is at all possible to fulfill.

During these months of pandemic and protest, I’ve been digging into the music of my favorite band: Counting Crows. I discovered their debut album August & Everything After a couple years ago (as a youngster born mid-way through the ’90s, I came late to the party). While I wasn’t sure what to make of it initially, it has slowly become one of my all-time favorite records. I happen to think it’s one of the best records ever made. Recently, God has been using this album to teach me some surprising truths about mourning, melancholy, and the art of rejoicing in the rain.

The Discipline of Mourning

Lyrically and thematically, August & Everything After is saturated with rainfall. Rain or storms are mentioned in five of the songs, including the titles “Rain King” and “Raining in Baltimore.” The album is autobiographical, taking its title from the month when lead singer and lyricist Adam Duritz was born. On the whole, it’s an exercise in mourning. Duritz is famous for writing melancholy ballads, andhis band’s debut record is chock-full of sad, sad songs. With startling honesty, Duritz invites listeners into his personal sorrows: his battle with loneliness, his struggle with mental illness, and his romantic heartbreaks. Sadness isn’t peripheral for Duritz. It’s a badge that he wears on his sleeve – a characteristic as recognizable as his dreadlocks. In a sense, the songwriter has built a career out of walking in the rain. 

While some critics have dismissed Counting Crows’ songs as unnecessarily dismal, the band has stayed true to their artistic vision, refusing to cater to music industry trends. Their work isn’t confined by its mournful tone. Rather, the songs of August & Everything After are bold explorations of the caves and chasms in the human heart. Traveling where few dare to tread, Duritz is able to pen lyrics that are at once vulnerable and profound, like these lines from “Perfect Blue Buildings”:

I’ve got bones beneath my skin, Mister
There’s a skeleton in every man’s house
Beneath the dust and love and sweat that hang on everybody
There’s a dead man trying to get out

Or take these lines from “Raining in Baltimore,” which describe the challenge of reckoning with grief in a world that feels oblivious to our losses:

I get no answers and I don’t get no change
It’s raining in Baltimore, baby
But everything else is the same

Like the songs of August & Everything After, the pages of Scripture are soaked through with the practice of mourning. The ragged ache of Duritz’s vocals echoes the groans of the psalmists, who regularly cried out to God with songs of lament. These works of art, which were marked by brutal honesty, were expressions of both individual sorrow and communal grief. The sheer volume of lament songs in Scripture reveals the psalmists’ belief that there was “a time to weep” (Ecclesiastes 3:4) – that rainy seasons were intrinsic to life under the sun. Jesus himself spoke about lament, teaching his followers that those who mourn are “blessed” by their creator (Matthew 5:4). In the Beatitudes, we see that mourning is a spiritual discipline that is meant to be cultivated. Like meekness and mercy, peacemaking and poverty of spirit, it’s something characteristic of believers – a defining aspect of their interactions with a broken world. Jesus exemplified the discipline of mourning in his interactions with others (John 11:35, Luke 19:41) and in his prayer life (Hebrews 5:7). He was also called a “man of sorrows” (Isaiah 53:3), a description which could just as easily be applied to Adam Duritz. For followers of Christ, lament isn’t optional. Rather, it’s a vital part of our personal and corporate worship.

As I’ve revisited August & Everything After, I’ve been challenged by Adam Duritz’s willingness to bare his soul. Faced with personal heartache, do I hide feelings of doubt, anger, or grief? Or do I offer my emotions to God, trusting him to handle their jagged edges? Faced with the fallout of systemic injustice, am I reluctant to engage in difficult conversations that highlight my own complacency? Or am I seeking to listen and learn – to get proximate to those who are hurting so that I can “weep with those who weep” (Romans 12:15)?

The Power of Mourning

green plant

While Counting Crows’ songs are consistently overcast, they’re also riven by shafts of light. More than anything else, what keeps me coming back to August & Everything After is the redemption that lurks at the edges of the lyrics, waiting to ambush listeners when they least expect it. Rather than stifling this spark of hope, the stormy segments of the record only augment its beauty. Without meeting the wanderer who treads the rainy streets of “Omaha,” we wouldn’t appreciate the statement of homecoming that closes out the song. Without the cynical tug-of-war that characterizes the relationship in “Anna Begins,” we wouldn’t be surprised when “kindness falls like rain” and knits reluctant hearts together. Without the wailing confessions of “Rain King,” we wouldn’t understand Duritz’s longing to fly “into the burning heart of God.” And without the restless ache that pervades the album as a whole, we wouldn’t feel the warmth of the album’s final track, which breaks over the preceding valley of shadows with all the promise of a sunrise.

Like Duritz’s lyrics, the laments of God’s people are imbued with purpose. Over and over again in Scripture, the cries of suffering and oppressed people move God to act on their behalf. Additionally, the practice of godly mourning is accompanied by a promise: “Those who plant in tears will harvest with shouts of joy. They weep as they go to plant their seed, but they sing as they return with the harvest” (Psalm 126:5-6). In these verses, we see that the disciplines of mourning and rejoicing aren’t incompatible. Rather, they’re inseparable. Only by acknowledging and grieving the depth of our brokenness can we appreciate the depth of God’s grace in Christ. Only by reckoning with the wounds of the world can we appreciate the beauty of God’s promised redemption. Like the grim passages of August & Everything After, the storm winds of our own stories and songs end up stoking the fires of our hope (Romans 5:3-5), kindling our longing for the Kingdom that is coming. Just as rain prepares soil for the abundance of harvest, so the groans of God’s people prepare their hearts for the abundance of new creation.

The Beauty of Mourning

person about to touch glass

We may understand that rain serves a purpose. But what about times of despair? What about those seasons when we can’t see any growth, when we struggle to believe that it’s even happening, or when there’s so much rain that the things we’ve planted start to wilt and decay?

As I’ve explored the music of Counting Crows, I’ve noticed that few of their songs have happy endings. Tracks like “Round Here,” “Sullivan Street,” “Ghost Train,” and “Raining in Baltimore” are bookended by brokenness, littered with the wreckage of dashed hopes and damaged relationships. While Adam Duritz may long for redemption, he’s got no clear road map for how to get there. His lyrics offer far more questions than answers. Yet, I’m encouraged by his willingness to give life to these songs – to fill them with vivid metaphors and craft beautiful melodies for them, despite their lack of resolution. No matter what the music industry tells him, Duritz clings to the conviction that his broken places – the parts of himself that he fears, regrets, hates, or struggles to make sense of – are worth singing about.

Most of Counting Crows’ songs remind me of Psalm 88. The writer of this psalm is all alone. He can’t see any end to his suffering, and he feels abandoned by his creator. Unlike most Biblical laments, his song concludes with a statement of profound heartbreak: “You have taken from me friend and neighbor – darkness is my closest friend.” Why would God choose to include such a song in Scripture? While I can’t be sure of the reason, I think the answer lies somewhere along the lines of these lyrics, which are taken from Amy Grant’s song “Better than a Hallelujah”:

We pour out our miseries
God just hears a melody
Beautiful the mess we are
The honest cries of breaking hearts

Adam Duritz says something similar in his song “Goodnight L.A.”:

I don’t mind the dark discovering the day
‘Cause the night is a beautiful bright blue and grey

Our creator has a knack for seeing beauty where others fail to see it – in wilderness and wayfarers, in stables and shepherds, in outcasts and outlaws. Could it be that he also sees beauty in our mourning? According to Psalm 56:8, God treats the cries of his children with reverence, gathering them like precious treasures: “You keep track of all my sorrows. You have collected all my tears in your bottle. You have recorded each one in your book” (Psalm 56:8). We don’t have to package our emotions in ways that make them more palatable to God. Our maker meets us where we are. He walks with us in the middle of the rain, treating our storms as sacred spaces. He receives our laments – even the unresolved ones – as gifts to be cherished. Not only that, but the Spirit also groans with us, weaving our tears into his own song of lament (Romans 8:26). Like Counting Crows, God is in the business of mining gold from the caves and chasms in our souls, turning our broken places into works of art.

blue yellow and black graffiti on wall

These past few months have been a painful time. Surrounded by sorrow, I yearn for the renewal of all things – for the day when injustice, sickness, and death are distant memories. The clouds haven’t parted yet. Until they do, I’ll keep walking in the rain, following in the footsteps of my savior. I’ll remember where the rain is bound for and scan the ground for signs of life. And when the fields are barren and swampy, when I can’t believe that anything will grow from the muck, I’ll watch the pattering of droplets on pavement, breathe the smell of damp soil, and listen for the drumbeat of thunder. I’ll remember that there is a time to weep, and that rain is still cause for rejoicing.

Emmaus

I read some poetry today
by a man who talked about the earth
like an old friend.
It was just a neat idea
until I stepped onto the deck
and heard in the creaking of wooden boards
the tones of a voice I recognized,
until I felt in the wind
that welcome breath of soil after rain,
until I saw in the patchwork quilt of houses and hills
the creases of a familiar face.

I ran into another old friend
later in the day
while playing soccer with my little brother.
It was just a game
until the ball came skidding toward me
and my eyes traced its flight,
until my hips swiveled and adjusted
to the tilt of the earth,
until my toes scraped dirt
for just an instant
and caught the edge of the ball
just so,
until the ball curved away across the yard
and straight to my brother
like I was connecting the dots between us.
After the game,
while walking home through the neighborhood,
I felt a twinge of pain in my hip
and resumed that unexpected conversation.

Throughout the day,
the thoughts came rumbling past
one after another
like train cars.
I thought about my college friends
and our recent video chat,
about the words that came so easy
and the spaces in between
when nothing needed to be said.
I felt that familiar longing for someone
whose eyes could answer mine
like a well-traveled road.
I heard the voice of my grandfather
like the warmth of a fireplace
or a way back home.

I like to think
that those two disciples felt something similar
on the road to Emmaus –
that warmth and wonder and wild joy
of recognition –
when the stranger at their table broke bread
and, for just a moment,
right before he disappeared,
they saw their friend again.

Ezra Pound once said,
 “What thou lov’st well
shall not be reft from thee.”
I think he was right.
How wonderful to know
that with each of these old friends
there will be a reunion.

The Celts, the Coronavirus, and the Kingdom of God

With all the news and chaos surrounding the recent spread of the Coronavirus, you may have forgotten that today is St. Patrick’s day. I sure haven’t. March 17 is an opportunity for the people of the Emerald Isle to celebrate their history and cultural heritage. It’s also an opportunity for those of us who wish we were Irish to do the same thing vicariously. I’ve been a wannabe Irishman for a long, long time.

Where did this weird longing to be Irish come from? Part of it springs from a lifelong preference for the color green (which may spring from the fact that when my siblings and me were young, our parents color-coded the family’s plastic cups, and I got stuck with the green one). Another part of it springs from a love of rain, thunderstorms, and the sea. A big chunk of it springs from an appreciation of Irish music, which is one of my love languages. No other forms of music wake my heart up like Celtic reels, jigs, and ballads do. Come to think of it, a good seventy-five percent of my love for Irish culture is probably traceable to the bagpipes (I’m only slightly kidding). I’ve told my family and close friends that when I die, I want my body to be laid on a raft, set on fire, and pushed out into Lake Michigan in the traditional Viking fashion, preferably to the tune of bagpipes (I know that Nordic and Celtic cultures are pretty different, but they’re also linked in my mind because of the How to Train Your Dragon movies. Who knew that Vikings had Scottish accents?).

Despite my desires, I can’t claim to be bona-fide Irish. My grandpa on my mom’s side was raised in the Dutch culture of West Michigan, and he always used to joke that his family was “English, Irish, French, German, and one-hundred percent Dutch.” A relative of ours recently did the DNA tracking thing, and while it turns out that our biggest percentage is Irish (sorry, Grandpa), our ancestry is actually, as with most Americans, a hodgepodge. Nevertheless, the longing for deeply-rooted ties to a specific place and people runs deep. Whether or not most of my ancestors actually sailed across the stormy Atlantic from “Paddy’s Green Shamrock Shore,” I like to believe that they did, and I view Ireland as a kind of ancestral homeland.

The Story

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Last week, my little sister and I watched my all-time favorite animated movie, The Secret of Kells. If you haven’t seen it yet, you need to. Set in medieval Ireland, the film is based on the true story of Catholic monks who preserved and illustrated sacred Christian texts during the Viking invasions of the 9th century. Its story follows Brendan, an orphan boy who lives in a monastery called the Abbey of Kells. Once, the land surrounding the abbey was a place of peace and beauty. Farmers tilled the soil, children played on the grass, and monks decorated their scriptures with breathtaking illuminations. But those days are gone. Viking tribesmen are wreaking havoc along the shores of Britain, pillaging and plundering wherever they go. With the threat of destruction looming nearer, the abbot of Kells – an imposing fellow named Cellach – has enlisted his people in a desperate project: the construction of a massive stone wall encircling the monastery and the surrounding farmlands. As the abbot’s nephew, Brendan is instructed to assist with the building of the wall.

However, another monk has recently arrived in Kells and captured Brendan’s attention: Brother Aidan, a spry and whiskery old scholar whose illuminations of Biblical texts are the stuff of legend. Fleeing from the ruins of his island home, which was ravaged by the Vikings, Brother Aidan has carried a treasure to Kells: a copy of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John that is called the Book of Iona. The wizened artist is working to finish the manuscript’s Chi-Ro page (Chi and Ro are the first two letters of Christ’s name in Latin), which is to be his masterpiece. He asks Brendan to help him by gathering ingredients for ink from the nearby forest. Dazzled by the beauty of the book, Brendan agrees to help, even though he has been forbidden to leave the abbey. When he ventures beyond the wall, Brendan discovers something incredible – a world of magic and mystery, of fairies and fantastical creatures, buried deep in the tangled heart of the woods.

You can probably guess where this is going. Conflict soon ensues between Abbot Cellach and Brother Aidan, both of whom feel responsible to care for Brendan. In Cellach’s mind, Aidan’s priorities are deeply misplaced. These are dark times. Many lives are at stake, and practical threats demand practical solutions. While they may have filled life with meaning in the past, things like artwork and leisure have no relevance to the present. In Aidan’s mind, Cellach’s priorities have been ensnared by fear. For the illuminator, the stuff that the abbot has chosen to ignore – things like art, wonder, and the appreciation of beauty – are just as relevant as they ever were, if not more so. As tensions rise, Brendan is forced to choose where his loyalties lie. If he continues to visit the forest and help Brother Aidan illuminate the Book of Iona, he risks facing his uncle’s wrath. All the while, the Viking invaders march steadily nearer.

As I reflected on The Secret of Kells, I couldn’t help thinking about its resonance to our current social climate. Like the Viking raids of medieval Europe, the spread of Coronavirus has caused a tidal wave of fear and sparked controversy regarding how people should respond to the threat. Should we brace ourselves for the epidemic, or should we continue life as usual? Is Abbot Cellach right, or is Brother Aidan? The conflict between these two characters is a deeply illuminating one. When examined closely, it has some important things to teach us about our responses to life’s threats and about the mysterious thing that Christians call “the Kingdom of God.”

The Abbot

gray bricks wall

Let’s start with Abbot Cellach. Underneath his grim exterior, the abbot is an easy man to sympathize with. As the social and spiritual leader of Kells, Cellach feels deeply responsible for the well-being of his parishioners, and he works tirelessly to protect them. Furthermore, the Vikings are a real and terrifying threat. If the people of Kells don’t take action, they’re likely to be slaughtered like those who live nearer to the coast. 

Like many others, I was quick to downplay the seriousness of Coronavirus and reluctant to change anything about my daily routine. However, regardless of what you or I may think about the actual scope and danger of the Coronavirus epidemic, the fact remains that many reasonable people are very concerned about it. Additionally, many well-trained medical personnel are urging caution out of concerns for the elderly, the immunodeficient, and the chronically ill, all of whom have a significantly higher risk of severe sickness. Several members of my family fall into the second and third categories, and our family knows several other chronically ill families who are both concerned about the virus and discouraged by Facebook posts and articles that downplay the threat as “only affecting old and immunodeficient people.” While the virus may be significantly less dangerous for those of us who are young and well, this is no excuse for us to minimize the fears or suffering of those who are not. Even if some of the dangers of the virus have been exaggerated by the media, are we praying for those who have been or could be deeply impacted by the virus? Are we choosing to ignore the headlines and continue life as usual out of a desire for normalcy, or are we taking time to consider how our actions (or inaction, in the case of social distancing) could contribute to the well-being of the vulnerable?

According to the Book of Ecclesiastes, “There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens” (Ecclesiastes 3:1). If this is true, then it follows that there are some times in our lives that require caution. Despite its beauty, our world is a dangerous and deeply broken place. Sometimes, caring for those we love requires carefulness, hard thinking, and a willingness to make some uncomfortable personal sacrifices. Abbot Cellach understands these things very well.

However, the abbot’s dispute with Brother Aidan sheds some light on the darker side of Cellach’s wall-building project. While leading his people, Cellach stands tall. Inside the seclusion of the monastery tower, where plans for Kells’ defenses are scribbled over the walls, Cellach’s shoulders are slumped. He carries a heavy burden. His remarks to his fellow monks are terse, and his willingness to listen to others is wearing thin. Once, the abbot was a gifted illuminator. Now, he has no time to spend with his nephew, no time to notice the remarkable book that Brother Aidan carries, no time to read the scriptures that once inspired him, and no time to glimpse the beauty of the trees beyond his wall. While his efforts to protect Kells are well-intentioned, it’s easy to see that they’re also driven by fear.

You and I have read enough news headlines, seen enough social media posts, and witnessed enough political and economic squabbles to know that our culture is saturated with worry. In times of peace and plenty, we’re told that life is short, that we have to “get ahead,” do something “important,” and insulate ourselves against any discomforts that could possibly come our way. In times of conflict and calamity, we’re told to protect ourselves, our belongings, and our way of life at any cost (even at the cost of a toilet-paper famine). While there’s nothing wrong with thoughtful preparation or stocking up on necessities, our constant stress and frenzied shopping sprees should prompt us to consider: Where have we placed our hope? When trouble comes, what do we instinctively turn to? If we’re relying on our own strength, our own brilliance, and our own resources, what do we do when these things aren’t enough?

Worry has a tendency to make us myopic, drawing our focus inward until all that we can see is our own problems. When we’re worried, we tend not to listen well to others. We tend not to notice the small moments of beauty and wonder that are woven throughout the fabric of our days. We tend to approach God as someone who can give us what we want, rather than someone to share life with. We also tend to devalue things that formerly filled us with gratitude – things like stories and songs. One of the reasons that I dropped my English major in college was the sinking feeling that it wasn’t useful or important – that the world had enough storytellers and that there were far more pressing things in the world which needed attending to. In some ways, my attitude mirrored Abbot Cellach’s: What use could pen and ink possibly have in a world that seemed to be falling apart everywhere I looked?

Like the fear-driven perspective of Abbot Cellach, my devaluing of the artist’s vocation was born out of a major blind spot. I had forgotten another truth in the Book of Ecclesiastes, one that Brother Aidan tells Brendan during a late-night conversation in the monastery – “There’s nothing in this world but mist, and we will only be alive for a short while.” Our short lives are, as the author of Ecclesiastes repeatedly puts it, “vapor” or “breath” (hebel in Hebrew). This applies not only to the tools of our trades, but also to the big things that we fix our hopes upon – to the achievements that the world applauds and to our most determined efforts to heal the world’s brokenness. We have far less control over our lives than we like to believe. In the end, nothing in this world lasts. The tide comes in, the Vikings arrive on our shores, and time lays waste to our best-laid plans and projects. We may be able to insulate ourselves from suffering and death now, but not forever. Even Brother Aidan knows that the peace of Kells is temporary. He tells Cellach regarding the Vikings: “When they come, all that we can do is run and hope that we are fast enough.”

The Illuminator

In contrast to Abbot Cellach, Brother Aidan is sharply incongruous with the somber atmosphere of Kells. Though he understands the weightiness of the times (many of his Christian brothers were killed by the invaders), he carries himself lightly. He cracks jokes, strikes up conversations, and cares for his cat, Pangur Ban. While most of the adults of Kells are far too busy to play with children, Aidan invites young Brendan to participate in his work of illumination. While everyone around him is focused on big things – Vikings, invasions, and a giant wall – Aidan challenges Brendan to notice small things – the emerald ink of a tiny berry and the lace-like pattern on a butterfly’s wing. In spite of his surroundings, Aidan has chosen to live in gratitude and contentment, savoring God’s simple gifts.

Aidan’s character reminds me of another person whose life and teachings were marked by an appreciation for small things: Jesus Christ. Jesus lived during a time of great turmoil. And yet, when his followers were busy with more pressing matters, Jesus spent time interacting with little children (Mark 10:13-16). Rather than treating these kids as second-class citizens (as most in his culture would have) or pushing them to grow up and make something of themselves, Jesus honored and celebrated them where they were at. In a temple where rich people were donating huge sums of money, Jesus called his followers’ attention to a poor widow who was giving a single coin, which was all the wealth that she had to offer (Mark 12:41-44). He saw beyond the size of the donation to the heart behind the gift. Jesus also made time to share meals and conversations with “little people” whom his society devalued: beggars, prostitutes, disabled people, the chronically ill, and even a literal little dude like Zaccheus. He did this so regularly that some people called him “a glutton and a drunkard” (Matthew 11:19). Unlike the religious elite of his day, Jesus recognized the value of everyday activities to relationship-building. Additionally, he taught that the Maker of the universe was interested not only in the big stuff that society defined as “important,” but also in tiny things like the meals of birds and the colors of flower petals.

How should we respond to the troubles that come our way? While Jesus never told people to ignore weighty matters, he often pushed them to look beyond the surface of things. He encouraged them to slow themselves down and notice God’s handiwork in the mundane. He challenged them to see the significance of the simple: the beauty of nature, the joy of childhood, and the power of fellowship around a table. In short, Jesus taught people that God cares just as much about small things as he does about big things. Why did he do this? Jesus understood our tendency to become myopic. He knew that in times of suffering, we would forget the fact that God’s gracious hand is continually at work in the world, that even now Christ is sustaining the smallest parts of creation, right down to their molecules – “in him all things hold together” (Colossians 1:17). Jesus reminded people about God’s interest in small things to emphasize God’s control over big things, and to comfort us in the midst of our struggles with worry:

“Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? Can any one of you by worrying add a single hour to your life?… And why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these. If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you – you of little faith?” (Matthew 6:26-30).

While the verse about flowers outdoing “Solomon in all his splendor” might seem like a slam on King Solomon (How would you like it if someone said that some plants were cooler than your royal wardrobe?), Solomon himself acknowledged the fleeting nature of worldly pursuits in the Book of Ecclesiastes – the “vanity” of things like fame, knowledge, achievement, wealth, and material pleasure. Like Christ, Solomon urged people to “fear God” above worldly threats (Ecclesiastes 12:13). Like Christ, he encouraged people to savor the simple joys of life, which are God’s good gifts to humanity: “Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved what you do… Enjoy life with the wife whom you love…” (Ecclesiastes 9:7,8).

As we prepare for the arrival of Coronavirus, Jesus’ words should remind Christians that we’re called to live with trust, gratitude, and contentment. Even in chaotic and unsettling times, we have so much to be thankful for. This world remains far more beautiful than it needs to be. Additionally, Jesus’ treatment of vulnerable people should prompt us to ask ourselves: Are we considering those whom our society is neglecting? Many of the homeless folks in our neighborhoods have higher risks of severe illness due to things like old age, mental illness, and immunodeficiency (the latter of which can be exacerbated by drug abuse or lack of access to health care). In the midst of our shopping, are we thinking about these people? Are we praying for them and asking God how he may be calling us to support them? Is our worry causing us to become self-focused, or is our relationship with Christ turning our gaze outward to our neighbors?

Ultimately, in Abbot Cellach’s mind, the Book of Iona is a foolish project. However, to Brother Aidan, it is something of extraordinary importance – “the book that turned darkness into light.” Brother Aidan understands something that the abbot hasn’t yet grasped: the reality of the Kingdom of God. In a time of great darkness, the old illustrator sees the Book of Iona as a beacon of hope. Rather than forgetting the scriptures, he has dedicated his life to preserving and sharing their sacred glow.

Jesus talked a whole lot about the Kingdom of God, which he described as God’s reign in human hearts (Luke 17:21). Often, he did so through stories called “parables.” Jesus described the Kingdom as something that was both incredibly small and incredibly powerful, like a tiny mustard seed (“the smallest of all seeds”) which blossoms into a massive tree, or a tiny bit of yeast that leavens a huge lump of dough (Matthew 13:31-34). He also depicted the Kingdom as something that was both hidden and extremely precious, like a treasure buried in the dirt or a beautiful pearl in a marketplace (Matthew 13:44-45). These parables suggest that God’s Kingdom is often unnoticed and underappreciated by the kingdoms of this world. However, for those who take time to examine its light, it’s a thing of intense beauty and immeasurable value. In the same passage where he urged his followers not to worry, Jesus also instructed them to live with the Kingdom of God in mind:

“So do not worry, saying ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or “What shall we wear?’… For pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.” (Matthew 6:31-34)

To those outside the faith (and even sometimes to us within), the message that Christians preach can seem incredibly foolish. Christians have placed their eternal hope in a Jewish rabbi who was tortured and killed in 1st-century Palestine, in the befuddling notion that this man was God in human flesh, and in the similarly confounding claim that he walked out of his own grave on Easter morning. However, for those who follow Christ, the Christian message is good news unlike any other. This was the same message that St. Patrick, the first Christian missionary to Ireland, carried with him on his journey. It’s an offer of grace that we could never hope to earn and new life that we could never have imagined. We live in a world ravaged by death and despair, by sin and suffering, by Vikings and viruses. However, those who follow Christ cling to the promise that, through the cross of our Lord and Savior, each and every one of these things has been conquered. We may lose the battle, but we have won the war. Through what Mother Theresa called “little acts of great love,” or what Gandalf the Grey called “the small, everyday deeds of ordinary folk” (Gandalf and Mother Theresa were pals, if you didn’t know), God’s Kingdom will continue to spread and take root in human hearts, turning darkness into light. I continue to struggle with worry, and I often forget about the promise of the Kingdom. When that happens, I’m thankful that God has provided gifts like pen and ink, stories like The Secret of Kells, and holidays like St. Patrick’s day to help me remember.

The Dance

man playing Turkish flute

I’m still moved every time I hear the music of bagpipes. While the instrument’s mournful, wailing tune may not be your cup of tea (and may even remind you of an enraged goose), I happen to think it’s the most beautiful sound in the world. One of my favorite things about Celtic music is how it can sound joyful and sorrowful at the same time. I mentioned this to a good friend once (looking at you, AA-Ron), and he told me that Celtic songs are often written in a scale that’s neither major nor minor. This gives them a bittersweet tone, which is accentuated by the fact that sad lyrics are often set to the dancing rhythms of jigs and reels. 
Those who have placed their trust in Christ look forward to the day when the kingdom will come in its fullness. We yearn for the Great Dance – the restoration of all that has been broken by sin and death. However, Jesus’ teachings remind us that the dance has already begun – indeed, is going on all around us – in the beauty of birds and flower petals, in the transformation of human hearts, and in the deeds of the everyday. If we listen closely, we might just hear the distant echoes of its music, calling to us like a country across the sea. 

Brokenness, Beauty, and the Ballad of Samwise Gamgee

There’s a great moment near the end of The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers that I’ve been pondering recently. The scene is set in Osgiliath, a military outpost on the edge of the noble kingdom of Gondor. Osgiliath is under siege, targeted by dragons that are dive-bombing it from the sky and ripping its ramparts to pieces. As soldiers scurry for cover, two hobbits – Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee – huddle together by a flight of stairs. Months ago, these hobbits had left their homes in the Shire, bearing a dark and powerful ring toward the distant land of Mordor. They had known then that their road would be a difficult and dangerous one. However, nothing could have prepared them for the horrors they would face along the way.

Leaning against a wall, Frodo groans in despair: “I can’t do this, Sam.” Sam rises and murmurs in agreement: “I know. It’s all wrong. By rights we shouldn’t even be here.” Then, staring out at the battle raging in Osgiliath, he starts thinking aloud:

It’s like in the great stories, Mr. Frodo. The ones that really mattered. Full of darkness and danger they were. And sometimes you didn’t want to know the end, because how could the end be happy? How could the world go back to the way it was when so much bad had happened? But in the end, it’s only a passing thing, this shadow. Even darkness must pass. A new day will come, and when the sun shines it’ll shine out the clearer. Those were the stories that stayed with you, that meant something, even if you were too small to understand why.

Here’s a challenge: take a moment to think about the stories that, in Sam’s words, have “stayed with you” over the years and “meant something” to you. What do those stories have in common? Sam’s words in Osgiliath are a great description of many stories that I love deeply – tales like J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, Leif Enger’s Peace Like a River, Richard Adams’ Watership Down, Cormac McCarthy’s The Road, and of course, J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Each of these books depicts ordinary folk who are both faced with great evil and swept into a wondrous adventure to strange lands. Additionally, each of them reminds me of another story that has stayed with me over the years: the Bible.

Throughout my life, no story has impacted me as deeply as the stories of the Bible have. As a Christian, I believe that the narratives of this ancient book are God’s words to humanity – which means, of course, that I think they actually happened. This isn’t to say that I find them easy to believe. Honestly, more often than not, I find them strange and fantastical. I’ve wrestled with doubts about the existence of God and the validity of Christianity since middle school (the time when most crises of faith, including puberty, seem to begin). Sometimes, my doubts have been paralyzing, tossing me to and fro like a ship in a storm. Other times, they’ve been present but less palpable, rumbling at the back of my mind like distant thunder.

Yet, as difficult as they are to believe, the stories of Scripture have imbued my life with purpose, offering hope and guidance amidst life’s changing seasons. When I think about my continued faith in Christ, I find myself circling back to Samwise Gamgee’s definition of lasting and meaningful stories. The Bible fulfills this definition better than any other story I know. Additionally, I would argue that many great tales – the kind that really matter – contain echoes of the Biblical story, which J.R.R. Tolkien himself described as “the true myth.” Whether you agree with me or think I’m nuts, this blog post is an invitation to re-examine the stories of Scripture through the eyes of that most eloquent of hobbits: Samwise Gamgee.

“Full of Darkness and Danger They Were”

According to Samwise, great stories are marked by deep suffering. This suffering isn’t the natural order of things, but rather a departure from the way things used to be. Often, it’s so deep that the characters start to wonder if it can possibly be overcome: “How could the world go back to the way it was when so much bad had happened?” The world that we call home is a deeply broken place. While we may not agree on the scope or significance of the world’s brokenness, its reality confronts us every day: war, hatred, oppression, poverty, greed, corruption, pollution, disease. In the darkness of great tales – the fearsome Black Riders of The Lord of the Rings, the Death Eaters of Harry Potter, the armies of Thanos in the Avengers movies – we glimpse the darkness of our own story.

While we all recognize the world’s brokenness, the stories that we tell make sense of this reality differently. Some stories deny the weightiness of suffering. In religions like Zen Buddhism, enlightenment is reached by detaching oneself from earthly hardships, longings, and concerns. Similarly, many religious people (including some Christians) look forward to an afterlife that is divorced from the stuff of earth – an immaterial paradise beyond the clouds. While we may not agree with these attitudes, you and I are surrounded by an entertainment culture that constantly promotes distraction and escapism as antidotes to suffering.

In his book Long Journey Home, Os Guinness tells the story of a man named Issa, who was one of Japan’s most beloved haiku poets. Issa was well-acquainted with suffering. Before turning thirty years old, he witnessed the death of five of his children. Later, his young wife died as well. Heartbroken, Issa sought counsel from an elder monk, who gave him this advice: “The world is dew.” The monk reminded Issa that his religion required detachment from earthly matters, including the loss of loved ones. Pondering the monk’s words, Issa penned this poem: “The world is dew, / the world is dew – / and yet, / and yet…” In these lines, we don’t hear cold indifference to suffering. We hear the longing of a grieving father and husband – the groaning of a wounded soul. While Issa’s faith made no allowance for the weight of sorrow, his own story was inescapably scarred by it.

Some stories refuse to downplay the world’s darkness and choose instead to resign themselves to it. In these tales, pain and death are intrinsic parts of life. While we can try to alleviate suffering, there isn’t a higher answer for our struggles and sorrows – at least, not one that we can know. Life is hard, and we’ve got to get used to it. This attitude resonates with what we see in nature, which – as Alfred, Lord Tennyson put it in his poem “In Memoriam A.H.H.” – is “red in tooth and claw.” In his song “For What It’s Worth,” J Lind describes a familiar scene from a Planet Earth documentary:

Turn it up, this is my favorite part
Watch how the tiger catches the deer in the dark
Its teeth were sharpened by the Darwinian arc
Of a million years

For most of us, this image is routine. While the deer might have a few objections, we don’t question the morality of the tiger’s hunt. However, faced with images of human suffering in the third stanza of J Lind’s song, we start to feel differently:

Look it up, or look across the street
Flies on their faces and nothing on their feet
These little ones will be lucky if they breathe
For a couple years

Faced with extreme examples of human suffering – things like debilitating poverty, starvation, and the death of children – something inside us starts to protest. Though they are everyday realities, these things feel unnatural and wrong in the deepest sense of both words. As philosopher George Steiner puts it in his book Errata, we’re ambushed by the sense that “Something…has gone hideously wrong,” that “Reality could, should have been, otherwise.” While we might encourage resignation in theory, we tend to deny it in practice, especially when we’re confronted with death. To a mother who has lost a child, the statement that suffering is an intrinsic part of life rings incredibly hollow. 

Though we all know that death awaits us, we still kick and scream when it claims those we love. Reminded of our mortality, we resonate with the words of poet Dylan Thomas: “Do not go gentle into that good night. / Old age should burn and rave at close of day. / Rage, rage against the dying of the light.” For as long as anyone can remember, humans have believed in some form of an afterlife. It could be argued that these beliefs are a coping mechanism – a way to manage our fears of the unknown. But what if they’re actually an instinct pointing toward something true about our world? What if death feels unnatural because it is? What if we can’t imagine disappearing because we were never meant to disappear?

Some stories promote human effort as the solution to the world’s problems. These tales can be found not only in philosophies of secular humanism, but also in religions that advocate merit-based salvation. Sure, our lives are messy now. But it’s nothing we can’t fix. Give us enough time, and we’ll get things straightened out. This position sounds eminently hopeful. Surely, humanity has come a long way throughout history. However, from where I’m standing, the world looks just as broken as it has always been. Old sins have given way to new ones: weapons of mass destruction, rampant greed and materialism, wars sparking massive refugee movements, pollution and deforestation, the normalization of abortion. From the swords of Rome to the cannons of the colonizers to the tanks and bombs of World War II, we humans have proven ourselves incapable of fixing the mess we’re in. 

I know my own heart too well to put my faith in humanity. As N.T. Wright says in his book Simply Christian, “The line between justice and injustice, between things being right and things not being right, can’t be drawn between ‘us’ and ‘them.’ It runs right down through the middle of each one of us.” My heart is fractured by the same selfishness and complacency that I see in the world. Despite my best efforts to do good, I still compromise on my convictions, make stupid choices, and hurt the people I love. I resonate with the wayward spaceman in J Lind’s song “The Astronaut (Part II)”:

Behold the astronaut, so far from home
He washed up on a shore unknown
He’d build a tower out of stone
But all he sees is sand

Mistaking confidence for competence
He calls himself an optimist
And builds until the sand is wet
And running through his hands

Like Samwise Gamgee, the story of the Bible depicts suffering and death as realities that are both weighty and unnatural. In the Book of Genesis, God designs the first humans to live in harmony with himself, with each other, and with the earth (Genesis 1:16-29). However, he also gives them free will, warning them that rebellion against the created order will bring death into the world (Genesis 2:16-17). The sin of Adam and Eve is more than just a naughty deed. It’s a symbolic act of defiance – a refusal to submit to the Creator of the cosmos. The Bible tells us that all of the world’s brokenness – shame, toil, pain, dysfunctional relationships, exile, and death – can be traced to that fateful choice (Genesis 3:8-24), which humans have been repeating ever since. In the wake of Adam and Eve’s disobedience, the story of the Bible is a long train wreck – a grisly account of people destroying each other, neglecting the earth, and refusing to heed God’s warnings. 

This is the fallout from the fall. We were created to live under our Maker’s authority. Left to our own devices, we rupture and fall apart. There’s a reason why we shiver when the Black Riders arrive in the Shire, when Voldemort’s servants slink into Hogwarts, and when Thanos’ spaceship touches down on planet earth. In the opening pages of the Bible, we’re told that there has been an invasion. Something, indeed, has gone horribly wrong.

“When the Sun Shines”

In his monologue at Osgiliath, Samwise Gamgee says that great stories are marked not only by deep suffering, but also by intense beauty. The kind of beauty that Sam describes isn’t tame. It’s powerful and persistent – a light made all the more vibrant by the darkness that threatens to extinguish it: “A new day will come, and when the sun shines it’ll shine out the clearer.” Each of us has experienced the thrill of losing ourselves in a well-told tale, whether we found ourselves strolling the grassy slopes of the Shire, touching snow-covered branches where the back of a wardrobe should be, or hearing the whistle of a train puffing into Platform 9 & 3/4. The wonder we feel when lost in a story is an echo of a truth that we all too easily forget: despite its darkness, our world remains far more beautiful than it needs to be.

I hope you’ve been getting outside during this quarantine. Even in the frozen tundra of Michigan, where it sometimes feels like it’s “always winter, but never Christmas,” the earth is coming alive again. Recently, on a walk through the farmlands surrounding my home, I was repeatedly ambushed by the arresting beauty of Springtime: the rich smell of furrowed soil, the new grass gleaming green in afternoon sunlight, the yawning sea of electric blue sky. As I walked, each bend in the dirt road became a doorway to a strange new land.

We’ve all encountered beautiful landscapes that took our breath away. According to author G.K. Chesterton, this is one of the reasons why fantasy stories – in particular fairy tales – resonate with us. By beckoning us into unfamiliar territory, where the rules of our universe are upended and anything can happen, stories of magic invite us to re-examine the strangeness and beauty of the people, landscapes, and creatures that surround us. In his book Orthodoxy, Chesterton put it this way: 

“We all like astonishing tales because they touch the nerve of the ancient instinct of astonishment. This is proved by the fact that when we are very young children we do not need fairy tales: we only need tales. Mere life is interesting enough… These tales say apples were golden only to refresh the forgotten moment when we found out that they were green. They make rivers run with wine only to make us remember, for one wild moment, that they run with water.”

If you’re anything like me, encounters with intense beauty fill you with a fierce appreciation for the planet you call home – a feeling that life, as Chesterton described it, “is not only a pleasure but a kind of eccentric privilege.” It’s the sense of being given a lavish (even downright excessive) gift that you could never hope to repay. It’s wondering, “Why on earth do I get to live in a world of sunrises and sunsets, of wolves and whales, of music and mountains, of constellations and the color green?” G.K. Chesterton had a similar response to the world’s beauty:

“The test of all happiness is gratitude; and I felt grateful, though I hardly knew to whom. Children are grateful when Santa Claus puts into their stockings gifts or toys or sweets. Could I not be grateful to Santa Claus when he put in my stockings the gift of two miraculous legs? We thank people for birthday presents of cigars and slippers. Can I thank no one for the birthday present of birth?”

Faced with intense beauty, we don’t turn inward. Whether we’re listening to the drumbeat of thunder and rain, feeling the warmth of sand between our toes, savoring the tang of fresh coffee, or smelling the salty spray of seawater, experiences of intense beauty pull us out of ourselves, reawakening awe and appreciation for the miracle of ordinary life.

One of the most startling things about beauty is its resilience. Despite all the struggles, sicknesses, and sorrows that surround us, people are still singing songs and telling tales that celebrate life’s beauty. During the summer and fall of 2017, I had the opportunity to live and study in an urban slum community in a Southeast Asian country. My neighbors were scavengers who made their living by picking through the city’s trash for recyclable materials. Their lives were very hard. Yet, when I think back on the time I spent with them, I’m flooded with memories of beauty: friends swapping stories over coffee and cigarettes, mothers cooking delicious meals, families decorating their homes with items salvaged from trash heaps, neighbors singing karaoke music late into the night. These creative activities weren’t coping mechanisms. In the midst of their poverty, my neighbors affirmed G.K. Chesterton’s description of life as a gift to be cherished: “The goodness of the fairy tale was not affected by the fact that there might be more dragons than princesses; it was good to be in a fairy tale.”

In his song “For What It’s Worth,” J Lind describes similarly striking celebrations of life’s beauty among the people of India:

And the women laugh from their cages in Bombay
As the children clap from Calcutta-bound freight trains
And their song is lost to the chaos of the earth
But they still lift up holy hands for what it’s worth

Pondering the stark contrast between this brokenness and the beauty of the earth, Lind writes these words in his song “Letter to the Editor”:

No, I don’t want to love in spite of it
Like it’s just some sad mistake
No, I would rather love because of it
Oh, the contrast that creates
All of the colors found with every twist 
Of this kaleidoscopic fate
Yes, I’d like to learn to love it anyway

In the midst of deep suffering, simple acts of creativity and kindness “shine out the clearer,” as Samwise Gamgee puts it. More surprising than the brutal reality of my neighbors’ poverty was the fierce persistence of their joy. More shocking than the oppression of Nazi Germany was the resistance of ordinary men and women who risked their lives to rescue people they’d never met. More startling than the contemporary refugee crisis is the multitude of people who have opened their homes to strangers from distant lands, sacrificing their time, energy, and money to help foreigners feel welcome. Instead of extinguishing light, darkness only augments light’s beauty.

One of my favorite scenes from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King occurs on the molten slopes of Mount Doom, where Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee are fighting to draw breath in a firestorm. Cradling an exhausted Frodo in his arms, with smoke and sulfur raining down around him, Sam sustains his friend with memories of their homeland: “Do you remember the Shire, Mr. Frodo? It’ll be Spring soon, and the orchards will be in blossom. And the birds will be nesting in the hazel thicket. And they’ll be sowing the barley in the lower fields. And they’ll be eating the first of the strawberries with cream. Do you remember the taste of strawberries?” Surrounded by the hellish fires of Mordor, Sam’s memories of the Shire burn with a deeper and holier light.

In sharp contrast to stories that encourage detachment from the earth or that view nature as an accidental byproduct of blind forces, the story of Scripture contends that our universe is ablaze with purpose. In the Book of Genesis, we meet a God who creates beautiful things – not out of necessity or boredom, but out of sheer joy. After speaking the earth into existence, God blesses each part of it and declares that it is “good” (Genesis 1:3-31). God commands the first humans to cultivate the earth, to build families, and to enjoy the bounty of creation (Genesis 1:26, 28-29). According to the Bible, every beautiful thing in the world – from the petals of a dandelion to the peaks of the Himalayas – is the handiwork of a master artist.

Though nature has been ravaged by humanity’s misdeeds, it still bears the mark of its Maker’s hand: “The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands” (Psalm 19:1). The world of Scripture is far more than a stagnant backdrop for human activity. It’s a place of magic – a land of wonders that thrums with life and praise: “Let the heavens rejoice, let the earth be glad; let the sea resound, and all that is in it. Let the fields be jubilant, and everything in them; let all the trees of the forest sing for joy (Psalm 96:11-12). Humanity is God’s masterpiece. We are made in our Creator’s image (Genesis 1:27), woven with all the intricacy of a beautiful tapestry: “For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made” (Psalm 139:13-14). Additionally, acts of love and courage that fulfill God’s purposes are described as deeply beautiful: “How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news…who say to Zion, ‘Your God reigns!’ (Isaiah 52:7).

According to the Bible, we have every reason to be grateful. Our planet is indeed a gift that we could never hope to repay. In the pages of Scripture, we also find reason for the resilience of beauty: the Creator has not abandoned his world, but rather still holds each part of it together (Colossians 1:17). His love sustains world’s light: “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it” (John 1:5). His presence still haunts the hollows of the earth. In Scripture, we glimpse a truth that great stories have always hinted at: the world outside our front doors has always been more wild and wondrous than Middle Earth, more strange and surprising than Narnia, more magical and mysterious than Hogwarts. If we listen closely, we might hear the grizzled voice of Gandalf the Grey whispering in our ears: “The world isn’t in your books and maps, it’s out there.”

“Even Darkness Must Pass”

At the heart of Samwise Gamgee’s description of great stories is this statement: “But in the end, it’s only a passing thing, this shadow. Even darkness must pass.” According to Sam, great stories depict the triumph of light over darkness. This isn’t to say that great stories can’t have sad endings (personally, I’m a sucker for sad movies). As we’ve seen already, acknowledgement of the world’s brokenness is a crucial part of any great story. However, the victory of good over evil is a common trope of many great stories, especially the fantasy tales, epic quests, and superhero sagas that kindle our imaginations. In the end, no matter the cost, Sauron’s ring must be destroyed. Voldemort, invincible though he seems, must be killed. There must be some way to reverse Thanos’ fateful snap. Even the Star Wars trilogies, which borrow Zen Buddhist ideas of an eternal balance between light and darkness, must end with the triumph of the Jedi over the Sith. G.K. Chesterton made a similar observation about children’s stories: “Fairy tales don’t teach children the dragons exist. Children already know that dragons exist. Fairy tales teach children the dragons can be killed.” 

Recently, I saw a video of an experiment in which little children were shown two versions of Disney’s Beauty and the Beast: the original version, and an alternate version that ended with the Beast’s death (if this experiment sounds sick and twisted to you, then you might be a Disney fan). The kids were asked which version they preferred, and why. Overwhelmingly, they preferred the original version (surprise!), which concluded with a wedding and a reunion of characters. This experiment confirms what we already know: from a young age, we’re hardwired for happy endings. However, we’re left wondering: Is our longing for happy endings simply wish-fulfillment, something that we all outgrow with time? Do we really have any reason to expect that our own stories will end happily?

Like many great stories, the Bible affirms the victory of goodness and life over evil and death. However, if this affirmation is to ring true, then the solution must be as multifaceted as the problem (if you ever had your heart broken by the ending of the TV show Lost, then you know exactly what I’m talking about). Here, in my opinion, is where the Bible outpaces the competition. In the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we encounter a climax that takes seriously both the weight of the world’s brokenness and the intensity of the world’s beauty. 

In Jesus’ trial by Jewish authorities and execution at the hands of Roman soldiers, we witness many consequences of human evil: betrayal, abandonment by friends, isolation, a corrupt justice system, torture, and mob brutality. In contrast to stories that downplay the world’s darkness, the cross affirms that humanity’s sin is incredibly costly. Evil deeds create wounds that can’t be glossed over or ignored. Injustice demands a reckoning, and the inevitable outcome of our rebellion against God is death (Romans 6:23). In contrast to tales that resign themselves to the world’s darkness, the cross affirms that there is a solution for sin and suffering – one that we can know. On the cross, the Son of God chooses to take our place, bearing the punishment that we deserve and offering us his track record of perfect obedience in return: “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). And in contrast to stories that advocate human effort as the solution, the cross affirms that this rescue operation is entirely God’s initiative: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16).

While confronting the world’s brokenness, the cross of Christ also declares creation’s beauty. In the person of Jesus, the Maker of time and space himself stepped into time and space, taking on flesh and bone. In doing so, God affirmed the value of the material world – the sacredness of the landscapes and bodies that we were always meant to inhabit. Rather than discarding his wounded creation, God reaffirms his statements in Genesis 1, which J Lind references in his song “It is Good”:

It is good, it is good
The water, the fire – the spirit, earth, and wind
It is good, it is good
And I would do it all again

Furthermore, in light of the cross, humanity has good reason for the kind of gratitude that G.K. Chesterton described. The Giver of earth has offered us another gift that we could never hope to repay: eternal life with God (John 3:16). We’ve been given the opportunity to become beautiful artwork – the people who we were always meant to be: “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come” (2 Corinthians 5:17). Additionally, Jesus’ self-sacrificial death displays the resilience of beauty. For over two thousand years, this selfless act has inspired countless other acts of creativity and compassion. People are still paying it forward.

If the story ended there, we’d have an epic and deeply moving conclusion – something like the finale of Avengers: Endgame. Yet, what truly sets the Bible apart from other tales is what happened after Good Friday. While the cross squared off against the world’s brokenness, the resurrection proclaims the utter defeat of brokenness at the hands of beauty. For followers of Christ, sin and suffering will not have the last word. Death – the Great Invader – has been mortally wounded. If Christ is risen, then our bodies aren’t destined for decay: “By his power God raised the Lord from the dead, and he will raise us also” (1 Corinthians 6:14). According to Scripture, we aren’t looking forward to an escape from this earth. Rather, we’re looking forward to a renewed planet (Revelation 21:1) – a world of sunrises and sunsets, wolves and whales, music and mountains, constellations and the color green.

To many people, this resurrection hope seems incredibly naive – a fool’s hope at best. But as Andrew Peterson suggests in his book Adorning the Dark, “a fool’s hope may be the best kind.” Like Samwise Gamgee, those of us who have trusted in Christ have awoken in a warm bed after a difficult and dangerous road, laughing with bewildered joy: “Is everything sad going to come untrue? What’s happened to the world?”

“Their Joy Was Like Swords”

Near the end of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Return of the King, there’s a moment when a minstrel rises to sing for the people of Gondor, who have gathered in the city of Minas Tirith. It is a time of great rejoicing. Against all odds, Mordor has crumbled, and Sauron has been overthrown. The Ring of Power has been destroyed once and for all, carried to its demise by two brave hobbits. Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee are among the crowd, recently recovered from their grim ascent of Mount Doom. Addressing the people, the minstrel introduces his song: 

“‘Lo! lords and knights and men of valour unashamed, kings and princes, and fair people of Gondor, and Riders of Rohan, and ye sons of Elrond, and Dunedain of the North, and Elf and Dwarf, and greathearts of the Shire, and all free folk of the West, now listen to my lay. For I will sing to you of Frodo of the Nine Fingers and the Ring of Doom.”

Hearing these words, Samwise Gamgee is overwhelmed: 

“And when Sam heard that he laughed aloud for sheer delight, and he stood up and cried: ‘O great glory and splendour! And all my wishes have come true!’ And then he wept.” 

Why does Sam respond this way to the minstrel’s ballad? In the fortress of Osgiliath, Sam had found hope in the memory of great stories – “the ones that really mattered.”. In Minas Tirith, he hears his own story sung, and realizes with sudden joy that he has been living in one of those tales all along. Like the stories that “stayed with you” and “meant something,” Sam’s own story has been full of brokenness – of “darkness and danger” that threatened to snuff out the light. Yet, as in those stories, darkness has passed. A new day has come. Rather than being forgotten, Sam’s suffering has been woven into the song, making it all the more remarkable. His brokenness has been turned into beauty. According to Scripture, this redemption is the destiny of God’s people: “For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory, beyond all comparison” (2 Corinthians 4:17).

After all these years, this is why I keep coming back to the Bible. In its pages, I glimpse what I believe to be the greatest story ever told – the tale of a world that, in songwriter Andrew Peterson’s words, was created good, has fallen, and will be redeemed again. And do you want to know the craziest part? When I pick up that ancient book and sit down to read, I see us there in its pages – you and me. I find myself nodding in agreement with G.K. Chesterton: “I had always felt life first as a story: and if there is a story there is a storyteller.” There’s a reason why great stories resonate with our hearts. These tales are, after all, only echoes of the story we’re living in. Like Samwise Gamgee, I can’t wait to hear how it ends:

“And all the host laughed and wept, and in the midst of their merriment and tears the clear voice of the minstrel rose like silver and gold, and all men were hushed. And he sang to them, now in the Elven-tongue, now in the speech of the West, until their hearts, wounded with sweet words, overflowed, and their joy was like swords, and they passed in thought out to regions where pain and delight flow together and tears are the very wine of blessedness.”


The War and the Waymaker: Echoes of Easter in 1917

What do World War I and Holy Week have in common?

Earlier this week, my dad and brothers and I watched Sam Mendes’ acclaimed war film 1917. It’s an amazing movie. The acting is terrific, the narrative is gripping, and the cinematography is unreal. If you’ve seen the film, then you know what I mean. 1917 was nominated for ten Oscars, and honestly, it’s worth seeing for its technical aspects alone. However, what struck me most about the movie wasn’t its film quality or even its storyline. What struck me most about it was its surprising echoes of the story of Easter.

The War

silhouette of soldiers

At the beginning of the film, a young British soldier named Blake is summoned to a meeting with a general. He’s told to bring a companion along, and he chooses his friend Schofield. When the pair arrive in the general’s tent, they receive grim news: German forces have withdrawn from a nearby front in order to lure their British foes into an ambush. The British troops are unaware of this tactic and are planning a full-scale assault the following morning. If this attack is not called off, they will walk straight into a trap. After telling Blake and Schofield this information, the general gives the men their assignment: they must travel across no-man’s land and through enemy territory to warn the endangered regiment. If they don’t deliver their message by sunrise, then 1,600 British soldiers – Blake’s brother among them – will be slaughtered.

Blake and Schofield recognize that this mission is extraordinarily dangerous. Yet, when their commander asks them if they have any questions, they answer with a salute. Shouldering their rifles, they hurry from the tent and begin their race against time.

Why do these men agree to such a perilous task? The answer is twofold. First, one of them has a personal stake in the journey. For Blake, it’s his best hope of rescuing his brother. Second, the men are following orders. As crazy as those orders sound, their duty as soldiers is to trust that their commander’s assessment of the situation is accurate. While their solemn salute may seem foolhardy, it’s actually deeply noble. They’re choosing to lay their lives on the line for others. Movie critic Brett McCracken says it well in his review of the film: “This resolute gesture, made with unmistakable dread in their eyes, captures the beauty of duty and simple obedience, of saying ‘yes’ to something costly and hard, simply because an authority above you gives the order. In a ‘follow your heart’ world where ‘do as you’re told’ deference to authority is tantamount to blasphemy, the moment feels radical and refreshing – and the rest of the film only builds on it.”

I won’t spoil the rest of the story, but I will say that the “unmistakable dread” in the soldiers’ eyes turns out to be well-founded. Their mission is even more dangerous and costly than they could’ve imagined. As they trek across the hellish, charred remains of no-man’s land and the war-torn countryside of Northern France, Blake and Schofield must stay alert for traps, environmental hazards, and the ever-watchful forces of the enemy.

Have you ever felt like a soldier? While most of us can only imagine what it would be like to walk in Blake’s and Schofield’s shoes, there are some aspects of the soldiers’ wartime quest that we can all relate to. We’ve all experienced some measure of dread – a sense of looming, imminent disaster. Whether by the death of loved ones or narrow escapes from death ourselves, many of us have also faced reminders of our own mortality (Just this week, my family and I were reminded of this fact through the death of a beloved friend to Covid-19). Additionally, all of us have grappled with suffering. For some, this suffering has resembled a soldier’s journey – a long, desperate slog with seemingly no end in sight. We’ve all known seasons of chaos – times when our hopes or plans were upended and we had no clue what tomorrow would bring. In this season of quarantine, many of us have felt the combined weight of these struggles more keenly than usual.

Early in 1917, there’s a moment when the main characters have narrowly escaped death. A frustrated and bewildered Schofield asks Blake, “Why on earth did you have to choose me?” Defensive, Blake retorts, “I didn’t know what I was picking you for. I thought they were going to send us back up the line, or for food, or something. I thought it was going to be something easy, alright? I never thought it would be this.”

The Bible is full of stories about people who were called by God into unexpected, confusing, and difficult circumstances. In the The Doctrine of the Word of God, theologian John Frame discusses the stories of Biblical figures like Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and David. He makes this observation: “All these narratives and others begin with God’s personal speech, often saying something hard to believe or commanding something hard to do. The course of the narrative depends on the character’s response, in faith or unbelief… Faith, in both Testaments, is hearing the word of God and doing it.” According to Frame, faith in God is not passive. Faith requires us to act on our Creator’s orders, even when those orders are frightening or confusing. Very often, living in faith is a weighty and difficult task.

As I’ve reflected on 1917, I’ve found myself resonating with the soldiers’ feelings of confusion and disillusionment. As a follower of Jesus Christ, I reject the notion that God has promised his followers an easy, comfortable, pain-free life. Jesus taught the opposite; he warned his followers that their loyalty to him would cost them. “In this world you will have trouble,” he told his disciples (John 16:33). Another time, he said, “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first” (John 15:18). Again and again, Christ told people that obedience to him would result in persecution (Matthew 5:10-12, Luke 6:22, John 15:20). We shouldn’t be surprised by life’s obstacles. And yet, when our obedience to God is met with suffering, sorrow, or strife, the promise that God is working all things for good (Romans 8:28) can be incredibly difficult to believe. Andrew Peterson describes this struggle well in his song “No More Faith”:

I say faith is burden
It’s a weight to bear
It’s brave and bittersweet
And hope is hard to hold to
Lord, I believe
Only help my unbelief

We may understand that God works in mysterious ways. We may know that he tells us to trust him in difficult situations. We may even realize that struggle is intrinsic to the Christian life. Yet, despite knowing all of these truths, we can still be blindsided by suffering. I’ve grappled with my share of unexpected hardships. I’ve said goodbyes to some cherished dreams. I’ve faltered in my efforts to obey God’s commands, terrified of what obedience would cost me. I’ve grieved with friends and family whose lives are scarred by sorrow. Whether or not I’ve voiced my questions aloud, I’ve felt them rumbling like a fault line in my heart: God, why me? Why them? Did it have to be like this? Was there really no other way to accomplish your mission?

The Waymaker

Statue of Christ at the Abbey of Gethsemane in Bardstown, KY. Image credit: TripAdvisor


While pondering 1917 and my own questions regarding suffering, I was reminded of a familiar passage of the Easter narrative. Shortly before his crucifixion, Jesus spent time in the Garden of Gethsemane. There, in the dead of night, he prayed this prayer: “My father, if possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will.”

Like Blake and SchofieldJesus had been given a rescue mission – the salvation of a broken world. Unlike Blake and Schofield, Jesus knew what the outcome of his mission would be. His death had been planned before the creation of the world (Revelation 13:8). He was acting on orders – not out of compulsion, but out of a deep love for his heavenly father (John 17:20-23). The scriptures also tell us that he was acting out of a deep love for humanity – for you and for me (John 3:16-17, 17:20-23). However, while Jesus foresaw and accepted the cost of his obedience, he also groaned under the weight of his mission. In the Garden of Gethsemane, we don’t see a calm, collected, statuesque hero. We see Christ in agony. We see a man who is unable to sleep, sweating profusely, and pleading with his father to make another way (Luke 22:40-46). We see a man whose soul was “deeply grieved, to the point of death” (Matthew 26:38). In the eyes of Jesus, we glimpse our own anguish.

Because Christians believe that Jesus was God in human flesh, we easily forget that he was, in fact, fully human. Jesus’ prayers in the Garden of Gethsemane reveal a heart just like our own – a palpitating heart that strained under the burden of suffering. During his life, Jesus reckoned with the same temptations that haunt our tracks. By doing so, he gained the ability to sympathize with our weaknesses (Hebrews 2:18, 4:15). Scripture even makes the astonishing claim that Jesus – God himself – “learned obedience through what he suffered” (Hebrews 5:8). Jesus felt the weight of duty, the difficulty of obedience to God’s commands, as keenly as any of us ever have. The cry of Christ on the cross rings with a bewilderment even deeper than that of the soldiers in 1917: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46).

The reality of Christ’s suffering is deeply comforting to me. I may not grasp why God has given me a certain task. I may not understand why I’m afflicted with a particular sin or struggle. I may never know why my road is so hard. However, unlike Blake and Schofield, I’m not in uncharted territory. The path that I travel has been traveled before. Christ – the obedient soldier – has gone ahead of me to prepare the way. Because he was faithful to complete his mission, I have hope of completing mine. When I think of my Savior, I resonate with the words of Andrew Peterson’s song “Pillar of Fire”:

You’ve been there every step along that roadFrom a barn in BethlehemTo Hell and back againYou blaze the trail that leads me home

In his review of 1917, journalist Brett McCracken makes this insightful comment: “Not since Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk has time itself been so foregrounded as a war film’s scariest foe. In both Dunkirk and 1917, the ostensible enemy (the German army) is largely unseen. Sure, we see their bullets, bombs, and bunkers, but we (mostly) don’t see their faces. This is because Mendes, like Nolan, wants audiences to focus on a more universal and terrifying villain: time, and its close cousin mortality.”

McCracken’s remarks highlight another facet of the stories surrounding Holy Week. The scariest foes in Christ’s narrative seem to be the Roman soldiers who executed him. However, there was a deeper and darker reality to the events preceding Easter. The accounts of Jesus’ final week are actually accounts of battle preparations. In the week leading up to his death, Jesus was bracing himself for combat with an unseen enemy, one that was much more terrifying than Roman soldiers. Easter, at its very heart, is a war story.

When Jesus arrived in Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, he walked straight into the eye of a storm. His dramatic, celebrated entrance on a donkey fulfilled Jewish expectations of the Messiah, the prophesied king who would fight for his people’s deliverance. Jesus’ followers expected him to free them from Roman oppression. However, their Messiah had come to face a far deadlier foe. On the cross, Christ would square off against sin itself, confronting the spiritual darkness that ravaged humanity from the inside like a cancer. He would shoulder the full weight of human evil and suffer the consequences of that evil on humanity’s behalf (2 Corinthians 5:21). He would do battle with death and the devil (Hebrews 2:14). In 1917, Blake and Schofield walk through a hellish landscape. But on Good Friday, Jesus walked into the very maw of Hell.

There are some horrifying moments in 1917. During these moments, Blake and Schofield are tempted to despair. In the eyes of everyone around them, their mission is a nearly suicidal race against the clock, a fool’s hope at best. As the sun set on Good Friday, Christ’s followers gave up hope. The Messiah was dead. Time had run out. God’s rescue mission had failed. And yet, for two thousand years, Christians have marked the Sunday after Good Friday not with mourning, but with music and dancing. Easter isn’t a grim reflection on death; it’s an unabashed celebration of life. If Christ really left his own grave on Easter Sunday, as Christians around the world believe, then sin, death, and the hosts of Hell have been defeated. For those who place their hope in the risen Christ, the dawn of resurrection is coming, just as surely as green things come after winter. In this life, the battle between good and evil rages around us. But in the scope of eternity, in the deepest and truest sense, God’s rescue mission is complete. The war has already been won.

Brett McCracken sums up the story of 1917 well when he writes: “1917 captures the beauty of men taking the fight to the villain of time by giving everything they can in the few moments they have… It’s a movie about seizing the moment, recognizing the urgency of the mission, and choosing costly obedience over self-preserving comfort.” Like Blake and Schofield, those of us who follow Christ have been given a mission. Our commander has entrusted us with a message of extraordinary importance: the good news of Jesus’ victory over sin and death. We’ve been instructed to journey across no-man’s land and into hostile territory, braving obstacles in our efforts to extend the rescue of the cross. Lives hang in the balance. There isn’t much time. However, the path that we walk has been traveled before. We follow in the footsteps of another soldier, one who blazed the trail and now walks alongside us. While our duty is heavy, we don’t have to shoulder it alone. The one who walks beside us says: “I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).

The World We’re Made For

I can’t stop listening to “Where I’m From,” the new single from one of my favorite bands, Colony House. Here’s why:

The song begins with these lines:

Where I’m from
Illuminated lanterns glow
And never flicker
When storm winds blow

The singer, Caleb Chapman, is telling us about his homeland. The first image that he uses to describe it is one of safety and security: lights that provide direction through the storms of life. The singer’s home offers comfort and hope that no bitter wind can snuff out. Next, the singer describes some sensory experiences that remind him of his homeland:

The scent of cedar
The taste of citrus on my tongue
The sounds of silence
All feel like home

The singer’s home is a place of profound beauty – a rich landscape of smells, tastes, and sounds to be savored. It’s a place of wonder. Furthermore, it’s also a place of relationship:

I can see it in the eyes of my son
And the eyes of my daughter
Where I’m from

What is this home that the song is describing? The first and most obvious answer is this: it’s our home. It’s the earth beneath our feet, the world that we navigate each and every day. How long has it been since we noticed it? How long has it been since we felt gratitude for the security and stability that it provides – the way that it spins like a well-oiled machine through space, the way that our bodies adapt to changing seasons (and somehow survive puberty), the ways that soil and sky and seas cooperate to enable our day-to-day existence? How long has it been since we marveled at out own ability to see? How long has it been since we noticed the strange beauty in the faces of the people around us?

Next, these lines:

Where I’m from
The lost and broken sing along
In every language
A sacred song

Here is an image of unity amidst diversity. Home is a place where needy people, those who have been wounded by life’s struggles, find belonging. As a Christian, I hear in these lyrics a simple and beautiful description of the Church. I don’t mean a building – the word “church” was never meant to describe that. I mean the people of God – followers of Jesus Christ around the world who gather regularly to pray and worship together, singing a common song in spite of our cultural differences. These lines are also an echo of Revelation 7:9-10, a passage of the Bible which describes the apostle John’s vision of the afterlife:

“After this I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and holding palm branches in their hands. And they cried out in a loud voice: ‘Salvation belongs to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.'”

Together, these words and Colony House’s lyrics paint a picture of redeemed community. The unity that they depict is founded on gratitude for salvation – the great rescue that was made possible by Christ’s sacrifice. However, the beauty of this vision is tainted by a painful ache. Such glorious unity seems incredibly distant from the world that we inhabit. Our planet is wracked by toil and turmoil, division and despair, prejudice and pain. If we were made for this world, then why does it feel like a foreign country? If we’re truly at home here, then why do we still yearn for home? The singer echoes this tension:

Here, I labor on in the holy war
Find myself on the threshing floor
Praying somebody will stay with me
While I remain in between
Looking for light and the breaking of day
Somebody stay with me

With these lines, Colony House asks a question that continues to haunt each of our hearts, whether we recognize it or not. The question is this: Where do we belong? Is this busted-up yet beautiful land truly our land? If so, then why do we feel a sense of exile and disjointedness? Why, in the midst of life’s suffering, do we feel that something about our planet has gone horribly wrong, that it could and should have been otherwise? Catholic philosopher G.K. Chesterton asked a similar question in his book Orthodoxy:

How can we contrive to be at once astonished at the world and yet at home in it? How can this queer cosmic town, with its many-legged citizens, with its monstrous and ancient lamps, how can this world give us at once the fascination of a strange town and the comfort and honour of being our town?

Author and literature professor C.S. Lewis experienced this feeling of strangeness as well, and connected it to something that he described with the German word sehnsucht. Sehnsucht is defined by Lewis as “the inconsolable longing in the human heart for we know not what.” It’s the persistent, often unnoticed yearning that we feel when the clamor around us stops and the bustle slows down, the nagging ache in our bones that we can’t seem to get rid of, even in our moments of joy. According to Lewis, this ache is often aroused by experiences of deep beauty, and it brings both pleasure and pain. He described it like this:

“That unnameable something, desire which pierces us like a rapier at the smell of bonfire, the sound of wild ducks flying overhead, the title of The Well at the World’s Endthe opening lines of Kubla Khanthe morning cobwebs in late summer, or the noise of falling waves.” 

In Lewis’s eyes, the seemingly universal experience of sehnsucht-longing was evidence that humanity was in exile, that this rusting and ruined world was not the endgame, and that we were made for another place:

“If I find in myself desires nothing in this world can satisfy, the only logical explanation is that I was made for another world.”

If you’re like me, if you resonate with Lewis’s remarks and recognize the inconsolable longing within your heart, you may still find yourself feeling uneasy at the idea that this world is not humanity’s home. Many of the world’s religions envision the afterlife as an escape from this world, and frankly, many of the ways that people depict the afterlife in songs and movies are super trippy. Numerous religions have told us that our world is a cage that we must be liberated from, whether by achieving enlightenment and ascending out of our bodies, merging with a spirit realm, or strumming harps on repeat in a cloudy, colorless paradise that bears a sickening resemblance to cotton candy. Christian history isn’t exempt from these images and ideas. While I may feel out of place in this world, I also feel tied to it. My heart bucks against visions of heaven that are stripped of everything I love about this planet – rainy days and thunder, wolves and whales, laughter and storytelling and human touch, spaghetti and pizza (not the pineapple kind of pizza, of course – that abomination is destined for the other place). If you’re like me, you find your soul asking: Is this world just a bad rough draft, a mess to be crumpled up and discarded? If so, what the heck was the point?

So back to the question that Colony House is posing: Which one is it? Is this world our home, or isn’t it? The closing lines of the song begin by restating the singer’s feeling of distance and exile:

Where I’m from
I’ve stood outside these gates before
Trying to listen
And hear a voice

Then, the singer offers us an answer:

I can hear it in the middle of the rain
I can feel it when my heart starts to break
I was born to desire
Where I’m from

Did you catch it? For the singer, home isn’t just a place where he lives, or even just a place that he desires. It’s both. For Colony House, and for followers of Jesus Christ around the world, the answer to the question of whether we belong in this world or not is “Yes.” 

We were made to inhabit this earth. There’s a reason why we explore the edges of the maps, why we scribble songs and poems about the mountains, why we huddle together over coffee and donuts (and even pineapple pizza – thankfully, there is grace for our sins). This planet is our home. When God fashioned the earth, he called it “good.” It wasn’t a rough draft, as if God needed any practice; it was a finished work, made with a flourish, imbued with the Creator’s delight. If we deny this truth and view the world as a cage to be escaped from, we’re missing what God hand-crafted for our joy. This is our Father’s world, and we were made to run wild in it.

And yet, in another sense, we’re strangers in this world. Our planet is deeply broken, ravaged by thousands of years of war, greed, and environmental degradation. We may look for someone to blame, but we all know in our bones that evil and brokenness reside in our own hearts. The world’s a mess, and we are too. Nothing is untouched by the fallout from the Fall. The apostle Peter put it this way: “Dear friends, I urge you, as sojourners and exiles, to abstain from sinful desires, which wage war against your soul” (1 Peter 2:11). Exiles and sojourners are not at home. They feel the pain of distance from their native land. Likewise, those who follow Christ can’t be content to merely bide their time on this planet, to accept the way things are, or to follow the course that society is taking. Those who follow Christ are both wanderers and revolutionaries, just as their Savior was. They can never be truly at home in this world, but they’re also fighting tooth and nail for its redemption. 

This world in its deep brokenness is not our home. And yet, incredibly, in the final analysis and at the end of time, this world is our home. The apostle John’s vision at the end of Revelation doesn’t describe an airy, ethereal paradise. It describes a re-created earth – a planet full of the same things that make life on this planet something to be wondered at. It describes the healing and restoration of our physical bodies, not separation from them (Romans 8:11). It describes a renovation of the existing structure, a lost home recovered, a return to a land that we’ve missed for a long, long time. It describes a new creation: “But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells” (2 Peter 3:13). 

This is our hope. This is the promise that Colony House echoes so beautifully in their song. If we take their artwork as an end in itself, as cool sounds and cooler lyrics, we miss its beating heart. It is, after all, a signpost pointing beyond itself to a distant land, and a call to join in the journey towards that destination. It’s an invitation to come home.

Jesse’s Favorites of 2019

As the new year begins, one of my favorite things to do is look back on the books, movies, and music that were most impactful and thought-provoking for me throughout the past year. I love year-end favorites lists because they encourage thoughtful reflection on art and gratitude for the stories that shape us. In light of that: Hark ye! Here’s my personal list of 2019 favorites! Some of this stuff is old news, while some of it is new news. All of it is highly recommended. Shout-out to the folks at rabbitroom.com for inspiring this list with their own annual year-end favorites lists! Here we go…

Books:
Am I going to cheat on this list and include two whole series as single entries? You bet I am!

#4. So Brave, Young, and Handsome by Leif Enger
Haven’t finished this one yet, but the first quarter of it has blown me away. In a similar vein with Peace Like a River (another Leif Enger book that is one of my all-time favorites), this novel follows a man on the run from the law, draws elements from classic westerns, and sings the beauty of the American landscape. No other author has inspired me more with their prose, made me laugh more while reading, or made me more grateful to live in the Midwest.

#3. The Arrival by Shaun Tan
This was the biggest artistic surprise of the year for me. Told entirely in hand-drawn, black-and-white snapshots, the story is an exercise in empathy – an invitation to join a refugee in making sense of a foreign, fantastical world filled with strange creatures, places, signs, and symbols. The way that Tam explores cross-cultural issues through fantasy is brilliant, and made me wonder, How come I’ve never seen this kind of story before? After a year and four months working with refugees, I was filled with fresh wonder and gratitude for the people I work with and the cross-cultural work that I get to do.

#2. The Wingfeather Saga by Andrew Peterson
I’ve been big a fan of AP’s music for years, and don’t know how I went so long without checking his books out. They’re so good. God used the first book of this series, On the Edge of the Dark Sea of Darkness, to remind me how much I used to love telling stories and rekindle that creative fire this past summer. Brimming with fantastical creatures and strange lands, goofy lore and perilous adventure, they’re the kind of stories that I always dreamed of writing as a kid. My siblings and I read the first book together, and my sister has been working her way through the rest of the series since then.

#1. The Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling
I’m a little bit late to the party with this one. Believe it or not, 2019 was the year that my family discovered Harry Potter for the first time (I know. As a literature nerd, I’ve got utterly no excuse). What a story! Rowling’s tale of a boy wizard facing a great evil deserves to be ranked with the works of Tolkien and Lewis as some of the best Christian fantasy ever written. Yep, I said Christian fantasy. If you’re in doubt, let me know, and I’ll do my best to convince you. The Deathly Hallows in particular filled me with fresh wonder and gratitude for the story that it echoes: the true story of Jesus Christ’s triumph over sin and death. It’s clear that Rowling loved this story and sought to reflect some of its light in her  own tale, and I’m so glad she did!

Movies:
Honorable Mentions: Kubo and the Two Strings, Won’t You Be My Neighbor? ( the documentary, not the Tom Hanks film), Loving, Avengers: Endgame

#5. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World
My siblings and I are big fans of the How to Train Your Dragon franchise, and this film concluded the trilogy perfectly. The movie’s bittersweet epilogue was a surprisingly beautiful articulation of some things that my own heart had been working through in the transition from college to a new phase of life – the struggle to let go and the realization that new joys often bloom from loss.

#4. The Breadwinner
Animated by the same folks who created The Secret of Kells and Song of the Sea, Nora Twomey’s adaptation of Deborah Ellis’ classic novel is a powerful, heartbreaking, and courageous account of a young girl in Taliban-controlled Kabul, Afghanistan. I’ve gotten to know several Afghani refugees over this past year, and this story helped me to see their stories in a new way. 

#3. Klaus
I’m not usually a fan of Christmas movies, but goodness, this one took me by surprise. If you haven’t seen it yet, get thee to Netflix before the Christmas season ends! If you want to know more about why I liked it so much, you can check out my blog review of the movie: “Breaking and Entering: Santa Claus and the Perilous Adventure of Christmas.”

#2. True Grit
Brilliantly scripted and terrifically acted from start to finish. This one’s gonna be on my all-time favorites list for a long time. Jeff Bridges is fantastic as Rooster Cogburn, the burned-out U.S. Marshall in need of a second chance, and young Hailee Steinfeld is every bit his equal as Maddie Ross, the outspoken kid who manages to see the potential beneath Rooster’s drunken exterior. This one inspired another blog post: “The Knucklehead, the Drunkard, and the Warrior Heart.”

#1. Beautiful Boy
This is the best movie that you’ve probably never heard of. It’s a brave, heartbreaking, and redemptive story of a young man’s recovery from drug addiction, based on the true story of a meth addict and the father who refused to give up on him. How Timothee Chalamet failed to win Best Supporting Actor at last year’s Academy Awards (or to even get nominated!?!) is something that utterly boggles my mind. I can’t remember seeing better acting, or being more moved by a film. It’s one of the most gut-wrenching stories that I’ve ever seen, but also one of the most hope-filled, healing pictures of recovery and God the Father’s unconditional love that I’ve ever seen. Please, please take some time to watch this if you haven’t. You can find it on Amazon Prime (Disclaimer: This is not a movie for kids. There’s a lot of profanity and some scenes of drug abuse. There’s also a brief sex scene that I had to fast-forward when I watched it).

Music:
Honorable Mentions: Graceland by Paul Simon, Albertine by Brooke Fraser, Finch in the Pantry by The Arcadian Wild, Hello Hurricane by Switchfoot, The Reckoning by Needtobreathe

#5. The Painted Desert by Andrew Osenga
Sucks you in with chill vibes and then sucker-punches you with brutal, healing honesty. One of my favorite lyrics from this past year is Osenga’s description of Jesus as “my bittersweet old friend.”

#4. The Joshua Tree by U2
I’d heard this classic rock album before, but 2019 was the year that I finally began chewing over the songs and exploring the stories behind them. After spending time with the album, I get why it has meant so much to so many. Along with the epic sounds (the opening build-up of “Where the Streets Have No Name” is one of my favorite musical moments ever), Bono’s passionate vocals and urgent, insightful lyrics are a love letter to the American landscape – both a lament for its brokenness and a hymn to its promise. The stuff that he was singing about in the 80s is just as relevant for our fractured political climate today.

#3. The Cymbal Crashing Clouds by Ben Shive
I don’t think I’ve ever encountered another songwriter whose tunes fit their lyrics so perfectly as Ben Shive’s do. Too many gobsmackingly wonderful lyrics in this record to count. Just a couple examples: “Who slipped the keys of the cherry-red Camaro in the pocket of the town drunk?” – “I was trying to find the pen and ink / the passages to pass between our souls / panning ordinary rivers on rumors of gold” – “Shrouded in steam and smoke / on a dark cloud he approaches / and the tails of his coal-black coat / are a train of lumbering coaches.” Wow, wow, wow.  

#2. Behold the Lamb of God by Andrew Peterson
A breathtaking re-telling of the old, old story of Christ’s birth, made even better by the collaboration of many talented Rabbit Room artists – Jess Ray, Andy Gullahorn, Jill Phillips, Ben Shive, and Andrew Osenga, to name a few. Peterson’s new album starts with the Israelite exiles in Egypt and culminates in the birth of the long-awaited Savior, weaving Old Testament longing with New Testament fulfillment. There’s even a genealogy song! My new favorite Christmas album by a long shot. I broke my rule about only listening to Christmas music after Thanksgiving for this on

#1. The Ill-Tempered Klavier by Ben Shive
I couldn’t imagine that this album could surpass The Cymbal Crashing Clouds, and I wasn’t as impressed by it initially, but it grew on me with repeat listens and ended up becoming my favorite album of the year. It’s an amazing collection of songs, each of them a wondrous work of art in its own right. Together, the tracks explore the passing of time, the process of aging, the struggle of loss, and the hope of new life. This album become my soundtrack for the end of 2019, and it inspired yet another blog post: “The Bittersweet Burden of Leaving and Letting Go.” It’s gonna be on my all-time favorites list for years to come.

Songs:
Honorable Mentions: “Someone You Loved” by Lewis Capaldi, “Do You Remember” by Ben Shive, “Rise Up” by Ben Shive, “EGBDF” by Ben Shive, “Enough to Let Me Go” by Switchfoot, “Deliver Us” by Andrew Peterson, “The Graduate” by The Arcadian Wild, “Looking for Some Light” by Colony House, “Song of Songs” by Pierce Pettis

5. “The Ghost of Tom Joad” – Bruce Springsteen. One of the best songs about poverty that I’ve ever heard. In addition to being a haunting lament, this folk song by Bruce Springsteen contains beautiful echoes of Christ’s identification with the poor.

4. “Somewhere” – Rich Mullins. Discovering a Rich Mullins song that I hadn’t heard yet was a wonderful feeling.

3. “To the Ends of the World” – Caleb. This one stopped me in my tracks. Such a simple and beautiful description of God’s pursuing love.

2. “The Other Side” – Andy Gullahorn and Jill Phillips. Like many other Andy Gullahorn songs, this one contains a beautiful and surprising twist partway through. It also has one of my all-time favorite lines in any song: “When that day comes, don’t look back / Love will be the bags you pack / for the other side.”

1. “A Last Time for Everything” – Ben Shive. A stunningly beautiful meditation on suffering and the promise of redemption. I wouldn’t change a single line in this song.

So there you have it! That’s the art that inspired me this past year. What were some of your year-end favorites? Feel free to let me know in a Facebook comment! Thanks for reading!

Walking the Way of the Cross: Glimpsing Christ in “A Hidden Life”

“I thought that we could build our nest high up – fly away like birds to the mountains…”

These are the first words that we hear in Terrence Malick’s new movie A Hidden Life. Shortly afterwards, we’re plunged into a world of startling beauty – the forested mountain slopes of Austria. Here, in the tiny village of St. Radegund, Franz and Fani Jagerstatter have labored for years to make a home for their family. Like others in their village, they scratch out a living by sowing and harvesting wheat, milking cows, weaving handmade fabrics, and selling vegetables. The work isn’t easy. However, for the young couple, the rhythms of family and community life are as fresh and life-giving as the land where they live.

But a storm is coming, and no paradise will remain untouched by it. The year is 1939. Adolf Hitler has risen to power. The Third Reich is beginning to exert its sinister reign of indoctrination and intimidation in Austria, and one by one the people of St. Radegund are falling prey to its influence. As a former soldier, Franz is ordered to show patriotism by serving in the Nazi military. However, as a follower of Jesus Christ, Franz harbors a deep conviction that Hitler’s regime is an evil one. As the allotted time for his service draws near, he is faced with an impossible choice: He can do what he believes is wrong to achieve security for himself and his family, or he can refuse to swear loyalty to Hitler and jeopardize the dream he and his wife have worked so hard to build. While others in the village are unsettled by Hitler’s rule, no one else has challenged the tide. If Franz and Fani take a stand, they will stand alone.

Over the years, I’ve seen many movies that I really enjoyed. I’ve seen other movies that have shaken me up in good ways, brought me to tears, or challenged me to ask important questions. Finally, I’ve seen only a small handful of movies that have spoken to me in a profound and deeply personal way. These are films that have prompted me to reflect on what matters most to me, and they are stories that I know I’ll be carrying with me for years to come. A Hidden Life falls into this third category. Not only that, but it’s at the top of the group. Without a doubt, it’s the most beautiful, emotionally resonant, and spiritually edifying movie that I’ve ever seen. This blog post is essentially a plea for you to hurry and see it before it leaves the theaters (it’s moving into the cheap seats now). You won’t be sorry that you did.

In a year that has turned out lots of great movies, it’s easy to see why A Hidden Life won’t be racking up Academy Awards, despite the fact that it’s based on a true story and despite the critical praise that it has received. While it’s set at the beginning of WWII, the film isn’t a typical war story. There are no battle scenes. The film is long (nearly 3 hours), slow-paced, and quiet. The conflict is primarily emotional and spiritual – one couple’s struggle to come to terms with what defying Hitler will mean for their family, their community, and their faith. While the film hints at the larger forces at work in Austria, it focuses on the impact that those forces had in one particular place.

And yet, despite these unusual features, the movie is riveting from start to finish. A big part of the credit is due to the actors who play Franz and Fani. While the film depicts a man’s crisis of faith, it’s also a love story – a movie about a husband and wife who choose, in a few big ways and many small ways, to honor and struggle alongside one another, come what may. The cast is uniformly excellent, but the relationship between these two characters is the story’s beating heart. The Jagerstatters aren’t extraordinary heroes. They’re simple, common people who are faced with difficult choices – people wrestling with the challenge of living out their faith in a harsh and hostile world. They’re people like us.

Another big part of the credit is due to director Terrence Malick. While most historical dramas focus on big events (like battles, strategies, arguments, protests, and court cases) and skip the stuff in between, A Hidden Life hones in on the moments between the big moments – the everyday rhythms of life and work where the Jagerstatters’ faith is lived out. Things like sowing seed, plowing soil, playing with children, greeting neighbors in town, or sitting together in silence are not deemed insignificant. Rather, they’re treated with reverence, because these are the moments that make up the majority our lives, and they’re anything but ordinary. No shot in the film is wasted; every scene is meaningful in the scope of the whole.

The film’s cinematography is also a wonder to behold. Frankly, I’ve never seen anything like it. Terrence Malick is well-known for his unusual camera work, whether it’s waiting days for the perfect lighting, shooting from unusual angles, or filming actors for long stretches of time and then using only a fragment of these shots (like a moment when the actors let down their guard and did something spontaneous). The images are incredibly rich, and I kept wanting to slow the film down even more to take in all of the details. It’s pretty remarkable that such a quiet story can be so gripping.

Finally, the lion’s share of the credit for the film goes to one person – Jesus Christ, whose story A Hidden Life is inspired by. Near the beginning of the movie, Franz talks with an elderly painter who is decorating the walls of St. Radegund’s cathedral. The painter reflects on the rising tide of Nazism, then tells Franz that he himself paints “the comfortable Christ” – the Jesus who St. Radegund’s villagers are used to seeing. He longs to paint “a true Christ,” but knows that the villagers aren’t ready to behold it yet. The reason, of course, is that the true Christ was “a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief” (Isaiah 53:3). The true Christ, who dared to take a stand against evil, was rejected by his community and executed by a tyrannical government. The true Christ lived a life of self-sacrificial love, and out of that love chose to walk the Via Dolorosa – the way of the cross. “Maybe someday,” the old painter muses to Franz, “I will have the courage to paint the true Christ.” Throughout the rest of the movie, Franz will struggle to come to terms with what it means to follow this Jesus – the wounded King who said these words: “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it” (Matthew 16:24-25).

A Hidden Life is a film that asks a lot of questions. What do we do when holding true to our convictions means putting our life on the line? Where is God in the midst of our suffering? While refusing to offer easy answers to these questions, the movie isn’t purely a meditation on suffering. It’s also saturated with hope – specifically, with the deep, rich resurrection hope of the Gospel. It dares to explore not only the hardships of following Christ, but also the reality that healing and beauty can bloom from places of sorrow. It looks honestly at a broken world and chooses to believe in God’s promise to make all things new again. And that hope is the aspect of this film that I’ll carry with me for years to come, and the aspect which makes it the year’s best movie for me. Don’t miss it!